分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Selar: A Malay vernacular name, ikan selar.
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 170 m (Ref. 9283), usually 2 - 10 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 47°N - 31°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumtropical. Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3287) to Rapa, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to to São Paulo (Ref. 47377), Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to southern Angola (Ref. 7097).
Circumtropical。 印度-太平洋: 到拉帕島的東非 (參考文獻 3287), 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 5530) 西大西洋: 對聖保羅 (參考文獻 47377) 巴西的加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島經過墨西哥灣與加勒比海到。 東大西洋: 維德角到安哥拉南部.(參考文獻 7097)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 17.7 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 104735)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24 - 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 23.
色彩鐵藍色的到藍綠色的背面, 顏色變化成腹側白色的; 側面的黃色斑紋有時候有。 鰓裂的下緣具有一個深的溝，一個大的乳突緊接在它與一個比較小的上近的上緣。 鰓蓋有黑色的斑點。 筆直地部份側線有 0-11個鱗片與 29-42個鱗甲。 最初 2個臀鰭硬棘分離了; 胸鰭鐮刀狀的。
Adults prefer clear oceanic waters around islands to neritic waters (Ref. 5217). Occasionally in turbid waters (Ref. 9283). Pelagic (Ref. 58302). Individuals travel in compact groups of hundreds of thousands of fish. Mainly nocturnal in habit, they disperse at night to feed on small shrimps, benthic invertebrates, and forams when inshore, and zooplankton and fish larvae when offshore (Ref. 9283, 90102). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283). Reported to reach 70 cm TL (Ref. 48635).
對淺海的水域島的周圍偏愛清澈的大洋性水域。 (參考文獻 5217) 偶見於混濁的水域。 (參考文獻 9283) 主要夜行。 吃小的蝦，底棲的無脊椎動物與有孔動物當沿海地區 , 與浮游動物與仔魚當外海的時候。 以緊密群體的數十萬計的魚移動。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃或乾燥的.(參考文獻 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Circumtropical。 印度-太平洋: 到拉帕島的東非 (參考文獻 3287), 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 5530) 西大西洋: 對聖保羅 (參考文獻 47377) 巴西的加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島經過墨西哥灣與加勒比海到。 東大西洋: 維德角到安哥拉南部.(參考文獻 7097)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1995. Carangidae. Jureles, pámpanos, cojinúas, zapateros, cocineros, casabes, macarelas, chicharros, jorobados, medregales, pez pilota. p. 940-986. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9283)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2013
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20 - 29.2, mean 27.9 °C (based on 6848 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01211 - 0.01503), b=2.99 (2.96 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.6-0.9).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 8 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.7 [14.5, 96.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.976 [0.355, 2.254] mg/100g; Protein = 21.2 [19.1, 23.1] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.165, 0.686] g/100g; Selenium = 51.7 [18.8, 141.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.1 [3.9, 70.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.678 [0.337, 1.145] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
