分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Gnatholepis: Greek, gnathos = jaw + Greek,lepis = scale (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Commander Joseph Cheesman ‘Snake’ Thompson (1874–1943) was a US Navy medical officer (retired 1929) and amateur herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Jordan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 5299), usually 1 - 36 m (Ref. 92171). 熱帶; 43°N - 2°S
Atlantic: southern Florida, North Carolina, the Bahamas, Bermuda through to the Lesser Antilles in western Atlantic; also in the oceanic islands of Ascension, Madeira and St Helena, and Sao Tome Island, Cape Verde Islands and the Canary Islands in the eastern Atlantic.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國), 與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。 東大西洋: 阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島;(參考文獻 5299) 聖多美島.(參考文獻 34088)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 39517); 5.7 cm TL (female)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 11. Distinguished by the following characteristics: moderately large Gnatholepis (up to 58 mm SL) with nape midline scales always cycloid and most of predorsal scales cycloid; body pale with 6-8 rows of staggered dark brown spots, mid-lateral spots may be largest; transverse black line on the upper part of the eye joining somewhat oblique to curved black line or bar crossing cheek and ending well behind end of jaw; third to fourth first dorsal fin spines longest, fin with square to rectangular appearance when extended; second dorsal and anal fin rays usually I,11; pectoral rays 16-18, usually 17; lateral scales 26-29, usually 27; 9-11 predorsal scales (usually 10), all cycloid (Ref. 92171).
有两个不明显的褐橘色的斑纹, 第一个从在后眼在胸鳍基底之上; 第二条斑纹从鳃盖的前面开始而且跑向胸鳍基底; 在虹膜的顶端一条垂直的褐橘色的线而且腹地从眼跑.(参考文献 13442)
Inhabits open sand, rock, and rubble areas. Often occurs with the bridled goby, Coryphopterus glaucofraenum. Feeds on organisms and organic material by taking sand into its mouth and expelling it through the gill openings, filtering out its food in the process (Ref. 26938).
栖息于开放的沙子，岩石与碎石区域。 时常与辔头鰕虎鱼， Coryphopterus glaucofraenum 一起出现。 藉由带沙子进入它的嘴而且排出经过鳃裂吃生物与有机物, 在过程中过滤出它的食物.(参考文献 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國), 與巴哈馬到南美洲北部。 東大西洋: 阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島;(參考文獻 5299) 聖多美島.(參考文獻 34088)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 28, mean 26.5 °C (based on 290 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00461 - 0.01646), b=3.19 (3.03 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 145 [76, 299] mg/100g; Iron = 0.966 [0.480, 1.800] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.067, 0.263] g/100g; Selenium = 27 [14, 56] μg/100g; VitaminA = 110 [28, 389] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.52 [1.66, 3.76] mg/100g (wet weight);
