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Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: ios: From the Latin ios, meaning 'arrow' (Ref. 27436).
Eponymy: Daniel Cleveland (1838–1929) was a founding partner and President of the San Diego Society of Natural History. He was honoured because he had: “…done much towards making known the fauna and flora of Southern California”. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas; estuarina demersal; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 2 m (Ref. 96339). Subtropical; 55°N - 22°N, 136°W - 111°W
Eastern Pacific: Rivers Inlet, British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico.
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - 3.4 cm
Max length : 6.4 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 27436); common length : 4.2 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 12193); Idade máx. registada: 3.00 anos (Ref. 72494)
Descrição breve
Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 4 - 5; Raios dorsais moles (total) : 15 - 17; Espinhos anais: 0; Raios anais moles: 14 - 17. Caudal rounded.
Inhabits sand or mud bottom. Retreats into shrimp burrows when threatened and at low tide (Ref. 6885). Commonly in estuaries, lagoons and tidal sloughs. Reported to occur in freshwater. Adults feeds on diatoms, green algae, tintinnids, eggs and young of their hosts (Ref. 6885). Positions large food particles near crabs to be torn to smaller pieces (Ref. 6885). Preyed upon by Sebastes, staghorn sculpin, whitespot greenling, and terns (Ref. 6885). Unlike other gobies, it does not build a nest or care for its young (Ref. 2850).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Ameaça para o homem
Harmless
Utilização humana
Pescarias: espécies comerciais; Aquário: Aquários públicos
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.4 - 18.5, mean 10.8 °C (based on 189 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00444 - 0.02153), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Elevada, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população menor que 15 meses (tm=1; tmax=2.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).