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Pholis ornata (Girard, 1854)

Saddleback gunnel
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Pholis ornata   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pholis ornata (Saddleback gunnel)
Pholis ornata
Picture by Nichols, J.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) > Pholidae (Gunnels) > Pholinae
Etymology: Pholis: Greek, pholis, -idos = scale (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 56557). 溫帶; 55°N - 36°N, 129°E - 122°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia to central California, USA. Authors giving range up to northwestern Pacific classify Pholis nea Peden & Hughes, 1984 as a synonym of Pholis ornata.
東太平洋: 到美國加州中部的卑詩省南部。 給範圍達到太平洋西北部的作家分類 Pholis nea Peden&修,1984 作為一個 Pholis ornata 的同種異名.

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 74 - 79; 背的软条 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 35 - 38. Caudal rounded. Pelvic fins minute.
尾鳍圆的。 腹鳍细小的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Found in inshore areas, on mud bottoms among eelgrass and seaweed (Ref. 2850). Feeds on small mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 2850). Both male and female guard egg mass (Ref. 2850).

在鳗草与海草之中的泥底上,发现于近海区域了。 (参考文献 2850) 吃小的软件动物与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 2850) 两者的雄鱼与雌鱼保卫卵团。 (参考文献 2850)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Oviparous (Ref. 101786). Adhesive eggs attached to a nest substrate are brooded by both parents (Ref. 101786).東太平洋: 到美國加州中部的卑詩省南部。 給範圍達到太平洋西北部的作家分類 Pholis nea Peden&修,1984 作為一個 Pholis ornata 的同種異名.

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
食性组成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
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Population dynamics
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Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
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Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
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成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations

卵的发育
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参考文献

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 8.9 - 12.5, mean 10.4 °C (based on 42 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00162 (0.00069 - 0.00382), b=3.19 (2.99 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).