Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut bentopelagis. Temperate; 52°N - 41°N, 72°W - 47°W
Northwest Atlantic: northern Newfoundland (Strait of Belle Isle) in Canada to southern Massachusetts in USA.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7251)
Found among algae on rocky shores and on hard bottom in deeper water, or depth of 55 meters or more (Ref. 51666). Male guards multiple egg masses (Ref. 58332).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Eggs are laid in several clumps or masses which are guarded by the male parent (Ref. 58332).
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.5 - 11.7, mean 6.4 °C (based on 72 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00165 - 0.00876), b=3.16 (2.96 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.19-0.22; tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42 [20, 79] mg/100g; Iron = 0.259 [0.142, 0.493] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.4, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.488 [0.231, 0.983] g/100g; Selenium = 12.3 [4.7, 28.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.6 [11.9, 221.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.696 [0.459, 1.048] mg/100g (wet weight);
