分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Lumpenidae (Eel pricklebacks)
Etymology: Poroclinus: Greek, poros = porous + Greek, klinein, kline = sloping and bed, due to the four apophyses of sphenoid bone (Ref. 45335); rothrocki: Named for Dr. J.T. Rothrock, botanist at the Universitiy of Pennsylvania (Ref. 6885).
Eponymy: Joseph Trimble Rothrock (1839–1922) was an American physician, botanist and an early environmentalist. He served as the first President of the Pennsylvania Forestry Association, which supported the creation of state parks and state forests. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 46 - 128 m (Ref. 2850). 溫帶
Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to San Diego, California, USA.
東太平洋: 白令海到聖地牙哥，美國加州。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 57 - 67; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 40 - 44. Caudal long, narrow, bluntly pointed; pectorals broad and rounded (Ref. 6885). Light brown on dorsal surfaces, lighter ventrally; about 10 to 12 white vertical bars edged with brown in a series on upper part of body, spreading or dividing to become confluent with pale ventral coloring; small brown smudges at bases of membranes between spines of posterior part of dorsal fin (Ref. 6885).
尾鰭長的﹐狹窄的﹐和頓尖的; 胸鰭寬的而且圓的.(參考文獻 6885) 淡褐色在背面上, 腹部顏色較淡; 大約 10 到 12個白色的縱帶在身體的上半部上的系列中有褐色邊緣了, 傳佈或者分開變成與顏色的灰白的腹面匯合; 在背鰭的較後面的部分的棘之間的薄膜的基底的小褐色污點.(參考文獻 6885)
Inhabits sandy to rocky bottoms at depths of 46 to 128 meters (Ref. 51666).
棲息於砂質或岩質的底部深度 46 到 128 公尺。 (參考文獻 51666)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 白令海到聖地牙哥，美國加州。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.3 - 8.8, mean 4.9 °C (based on 133 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00363 (0.00151 - 0.00871), b=2.95 (2.74 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
