分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Stegastes: Greek, stegastos, -e, -on = covered (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 40395), usually 1 - 4 m (Ref. 9626). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Brazil. Some authors consider the population in Caribbean Sea as another species, Pomacentrus dorsopunicans (Ref. 9626). Reported in the eastern Atlantic off Senegal (Ref. 10797).
西大西洋: 巴西。 一些作家在加勒比海考慮族群如另外種， 巴哈馬雀鯛〔Pomacentrus dorsopunicans〕 。 (參考文獻 9626) 已知在東大西洋塞內加爾外海中存在.(參考文獻 10797)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 7.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9626)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14.
Adults inhabit shallow, coral or rocky bottoms and sometimes near the shore in areas with little visibility (Ref. 9626). Juveniles were collected from tide pools and on rocky Lithothamnion reefs; adults found up to 15 m depth (Ref. 40395). A diurnal species, adults feed on benthic algae, polychaetes and harpacticoid copepods (Ref. 9626); also consume hydroids and sponges and has been observed to feed on Abudefduf saxatilis eggs at night (Ref. 9626). 16:21 SL/TL (Ref. 9626). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding; eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate; males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
以确定记录只从巴西的海岸。 栖息于浅滩, 珊瑚或者岩石底部而且有时在海岸的附近在有小能见度的区域中.(参考文献 9626) 一个日行性种, 它吃水底的藻类，多毛类动物与哲水蚤.(参考文献 9626) 成鱼也消费水息虫与海绵而且已经被观察觅食 岩豆娘鱼［Abudefduf saxatilis］ 卵在晚上.(参考文献 9626) 16:21 SL/TL.(参考文献 9626)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 巴西。 一些作家在加勒比海考慮族群如另外種， 巴哈馬雀鯛〔Pomacentrus dorsopunicans〕 。 (參考文獻 9626) 已知在東大西洋塞內加爾外海中存在.(參考文獻 10797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 28.1, mean 27.3 °C (based on 775 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00845 - 0.02588), b=3.03 (2.87 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.23 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 82.9 [43.6, 138.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.621 [0.369, 1.032] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.137 [0.083, 0.226] g/100g; Selenium = 17.8 [9.1, 34.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 222 [66, 717] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.92 [1.30, 2.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
