分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Carangaria) >
Lactariidae (False trevallies)
乳香魚科 (False trevallies)
Etymology: Lactarius: Latin, concerned with milk (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 15 - 100 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 30°N - 21°S, 36°E - 178°W
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 2871, 5213, 30573) to Southeast Asia, north to Japan, south to Queensland, Australia. Reported from Fiji (Ref. 12743).
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (參考文獻 2871,5213,30573) 到東南亞,北至日本, 南至澳洲的昆士蘭省。 記錄來自斐濟了。 (參考文獻 12743)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.0 range ? - 19.2 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2872); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2872)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 25 - 28. Silvery grey with blue iridescence dorsally, silvery white ventrally; upper part of gill cover with a dusky black spot; fins pale yellow. Mouth large and oblique.
銀灰色的背面有藍色的彩虹色, 腹面銀白色的; 鰓蓋的上半部具有一個暗色的黑色斑點; 鰭白黃色的。 嘴大的且斜。
Found in coastal waters down to a depth of about 100 m (Ref. 30573) and between 15-90 m in western Indonesia (Ref. 12260). Feeds on sand-dwelling animals (Ref. 5213). Marketed fresh and dried salted.
發現於了沿岸水域向下至深度大約 100 公尺.(參考文獻 30573) 吃棲息於砂中的動物.(參考文獻 5213) 在市場上銷售生鮮或乾漬了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (參考文獻 2871,5213,30573) 到東南亞,北至日本, 南至澳洲的昆士蘭省。 記錄來自斐濟了。 (參考文獻 12743)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 28.6, mean 27.6 °C (based on 746 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00948 - 0.01833), b=2.94 (2.85 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.6).
Prior r = 0.75, 95% CL = 0.49 - 1.12, Based on 5 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (65 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 157 [98, 292] mg/100g; Iron = 1.74 [1.04, 2.72] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.314 [0.186, 0.547] g/100g; Selenium = 50.3 [25.4, 103.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.9 [7.9, 57.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.9, 1.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
