分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 89972). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 18°S, 138°E - 77°W
Eastern Pacific: from Galapagos to Hawaii and across the Pacific to SE Japan, Guam and Palau, and Marquesas; possibly Micronesia.
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯, 但是有從在聖地牙哥，美國加州的活櫟發電廠被採自人工地溫暖的水域,遠的外面正常排列。 西北太平洋: 日本八丈島.(參考文獻 559) 中太平洋: 夏威夷與社會群島.(參考文獻 559)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 38398); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 38398)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 14; 脊椎骨: 26. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oval elongate, somewhat compressed; body distinctively coloured with wavy yellow and bluish stripes horizontal to the body, originating from mouth with a yellow and a blue wavy stripe stretching back to the caudal peduncle; head yellow to silvery with blue streak behind eye on operculum; metallic blue dorsally and white ventrally; caudal fin deeply forked; very low dorsal and anal fins; D XI,15; A III,14; teeth incisor-shaped: scales on interorbital region; external side of first gill arch with high number of gill rakers, 16-19 on lower limb, 7-8 on upper; total lateral line scale rows 80-85, 59-64 with pores; longitudinal scale rows 68-77; precaudal vertebrae 10, caudal 16; pterygiophores, anal 15 and dorsal 24 (Ref. 95491).
卵形的躯干延长, 与略微扁长形的;(深度包含了超过 2.5 倍标准的长度) 头部与嘴小的; 齿高度独特, 在每个颌中形成一个单一前面的列, 凿状牙与略微矛尖形的在外形上, 相似头一个高尔夫球杆, 他们的根扁长形的而且水平地竖立, 形成一个有条纹的碟嘴巴内, 虽然这一个特征可能很小显著的; 牦骨有齿的; 尾鳍深深地分岔; 身体有广泛的有光泽的蓝色与黄色的斑纹; 鳍淡黄色的.(参考文献 55763)
Occurs both as solitary individuals and in schools together with K. elegans and K. vaigiensis and are found close to the surface (< 25 m) on rocky shores, the open ocean and reefs on isolated islands (Ref. 95491). Also swim rapidly in small, somewhat polarized groups or schools in open water over deep reefs, along walls and drop-offs (Ref. 5227) or usually seen near floating logs far out to sea (Ref. 11482). This species differs from its congeners in having an omnivorous diet that includes zooplankton (Ref. 95491). Not common.
快速地游泳在小的, 略微极化了群或者群游于在深的礁上开放水域, 沿着墙壁与海峭壁.(参考文献 5227) 也通常在漂浮的圆木远的向外到海洋的附近见到.(参考文献 11482) 不是普遍。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯, 但是有從在聖地牙哥，美國加州的活櫟發電廠被採自人工地溫暖的水域,遠的外面正常排列。 西北太平洋: 日本八丈島.(參考文獻 559) 中太平洋: 夏威夷與社會群島.(參考文獻 559)
Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements, 2013. Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Zootaxa 3751(1):001-101. (Ref. 95491)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21 - 29.3, mean 27.1 °C (based on 17166 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00765 - 0.04135), b=3.01 (2.81 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [48, 199] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.62, 1.86] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.159 [0.087, 0.281] g/100g; Selenium = 37.2 [18.4, 82.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.4 [4.1, 49.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.72, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight);
