分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Seriphus: Greek, seriphos, -ou, serphos = a mosquito or winged ant (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ayres.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 21 m (Ref. 2850), usually 1 - 8 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 54°N - 23°N, 133°W - 109°W
Eastern Pacific: Yaquina Bay in Oregon, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. Recorded from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980).
東太平洋: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部的在美國的奧勒岡州中的 Yaquina 海灣。 記錄自加拿大卑詩省了。 (參考文獻 11980)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 10.3, range 10 - 10.5 cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
Occur inshore, often over sandy bottoms. Common in bays and tidal sloughs, around pilings. Moves to deeper water at night (Ref. 9118). Form schools. Feed on small shrimps, marine worms and fishes (Ref. 9118). Pelagic spawners (Ref. 56049).
生活於近海, 時常在砂質底部上面。 樁材的周圍,常見於海灣與潮汐的泥坑。 移動到較深的水域在晚上。 (參考文獻 9118) 形成魚群。 吃小的蝦，海洋的蠕蟲與魚。 (參考文獻 9118)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mean interval between spawnings is about 7.4 days (Refs. 51164, 51165).東太平洋: 到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部的在美國的奧勒岡州中的 Yaquina 海灣。 記錄自加拿大卑詩省了。 (參考文獻 11980)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 January 2020
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: usually
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.6 - 18.6, mean 11 °C (based on 159 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00280 - 0.01185), b=3.12 (2.95 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2; Annual fecundity = 300,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
