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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Anisotremus: Greek, anisos = unequal + Greek, trema, -atos = hole (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: George Davidson (1825–1911) was a geodesist, astronomer, geographer, surveyor, engineer and revered colleague of the author who became the President of the California Academy of Sciences (1871–1887). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
বাস্তুসংস্থান
সামুদ্রিক তলদেশ বিহারী; গভীরতার পরিসীমা 0 - 40 m (Ref. 2850), usually ? - 8 m (Ref. 2850). Subtropical; 39°N - 22°N, 124°W - 106°W
Eastern Central Pacific: Santa Cruz in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in the Gulf of California.7
আকৃতি / ওজন / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL পুরুষ/ লিঙ্গ অনিধর্ারিত ; (Ref. 2850); সর্বোচ্চ উলি্ল্লখিত বয়স : 15 বৎসর (Ref. 56049)
Occur in coastal waters, frequently in rocky reefs and occasionally over sandy bottoms (Ref. 9114); often near kelp beds. Juveniles form schools in littoral pools (Ref. 9114). Feed on crustaceans, mollusks and bryozoans. Pelagic spawner (Ref. 56049). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9114).
Life cycle and mating behavior
পরিপক্কতা | প্রজনন | ডিম ছাড়া | ডিমসমূহ | ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা | শুককীট
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 56049).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
মৎস্য: গৌণ বাণিজ্যিক ; শিকারযোগ্য মাছ: হঁ্যা
হাতিয়ার
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ইন্টারনেট সুত্র
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 23.3, mean 21.1 °C (based on 116 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00778 - 0.03542), b=3.02 (2.84 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
ট্রফিক পর্যায়ে (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
স্থিতিস্থাপক (Ref.
120179): মাধ্যম , সর্বনিম্ন প্রজন দ্বিগুনের সময় ১.৪-৪.৪ বৎসর (tm=2; tmax=15).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 66.6 [18.1, 143.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.994 [0.509, 2.109] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.117, 0.441] g/100g; Selenium = 26.6 [12.7, 56.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.35 [1.96, 20.67] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.595 [0.380, 0.906] mg/100g (wet weight);
