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> Gadiformes (Cods) > Gadidae (Cods and haddocks)
Etymology: Micromesistius: Greek, mikros = small + greek, mesos = middle + Greek, istion = sail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Norman.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut bentopelagis; oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 50 - 900 m (Ref. 27363), usually 200 - 400 m (Ref. 7061). Temperate; 37°S - 65°S, 165°E - 34°W (Ref. 54589)

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

There are 2 disjunct populations. Micromesistius australis australis occurs around the Falkland Islands and Argentine Patagonia in the southwest Atlantic; off Chile in the southeast Pacific; also off South Georgia, South Shetland and South Orkney islands. Micromesistius australis pallidus occurs around the South Island of New Zealand.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m 33.7, range 33 - 40 cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1371); common length : 60.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1371); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 850.00 g (Ref. 4883); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 30 Tahun (Ref. 7059)

deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik

Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 43 - 55; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 56 - 71; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 54 - 57.

Invades shelf waters during summer and concentrating over the continental slope in winter. Forms schools (Ref. 9072). The young feed on euphausiids and amphipods and occasionally on copepods, cephalopods and small fish. Utilized in frozen blocks and as fishmeal. In Japan used as suerii (minced meat) for karaoke (fish cake) (Ref. 27363). Can be fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

Oviparous, sexes are separate (Ref. 205).

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

tidak dinilai

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: bernilai komersial tinggi

FAO - Perikanan: landings, profail spesis; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | Sea Around Us

informasi lanjut

Trophic ecology
Bahan makanan
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Ecology
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Length-weight rel.
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ukuran frekuensi
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Life cycle
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 3.4 - 9.1, mean 5.8 °C (based on 109 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00223 - 0.00619), b=3.14 (2.99 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.8 ±0.50 se; based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.18; tm=2-5; tmax=30).

Prior r = 0.54, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.82, Based on 5 data-limited stock assessments.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).

kategori harga (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 38.2 [10.7, 99.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.368 [0.123, 1.121] mg/100g; Protein = 16.3 [14.4, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.381 [0.149, 0.940] g/100g; Selenium = 12.1 [3.0, 42.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.29 [1.98, 46.46] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.673 [0.286, 1.563] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Micromesistius australis Norman, 1937