分類 / Names
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Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Lycodes: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335); pacificus: Named after the Pacific Ocean (Ref. 6885).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 深海魚; 深さの範囲 9 - 399 m (Ref. 2850). Deep-water
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico.
Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2850); 最大記録サイズ: 5 年 (Ref. 6885)
簡単な記述
検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 90 - 107; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 70 - 90. Caudal sharply rounded but not readily distinguishable from dorsal and anal fins. Pelvic fins minute.
Found on silty or sandy bottoms (Ref. 27436). Moves into shallow water at night to feed on marine worms, crustaceans, small bivalves, and brittle stars (Ref. 6885, 27436). Few live over 5 years (Ref. 6885). If used live as bait, it attracts large rockfishes, greenlings or codfishes (Ref. 27436). Flesh considered good but not esteemed (Ref. 27436).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p. (Ref. 11954)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Human uses
水産業: 食糧水産
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.3 - 9.4, mean 6.8 °C (based on 123 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00141 - 0.00516), b=3.22 (3.06 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低い, 4.5年~14年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Ave. Fec=30).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).