分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 300 m (Ref. 9269), usually 0 - 95 m (Ref. 9269). 亞熱帶的; 34°N - 15°S
Eastern Pacific: Santa Catalina Island, southern California, USA to Peru.
東太平洋: 聖卡塔利娜島島，美國的南加州到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9; 脊椎骨: 19. Branchiostegal rays: 6 (Ref. 36491).
鳃条骨: 6.(参考文献 36491)
Adults inhabit rocky areas, including the intertidal zone. Found on sandy and muddy bottoms (Ref. 9269). Young individuals feed heavily on crustaceans but as they grow bigger, they consume more and more fish, sometimes catching and eating fishes their own size (Ref. 4930).
成鱼栖息于岩石区, 包括潮间带。 栖息于沙泥底了。 (参考文献 9269) 幼鱼吃经常捕食甲壳动物但是当他们生长比较大,他们消费越来越多的鱼, 有时捕捉而且吃鱼他们自己的大小.(参考文献 4930)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36491).東太平洋: 聖卡塔利娜島島，美國的南加州到祕魯。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.7 - 28.8, mean 23.3 °C (based on 270 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01029 - 0.06725), b=2.96 (2.73 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
