分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiesociformes (Clingfishes)
喉盤魚目 (Clingfishes) >
Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes and singleslits)
喉盤魚科 (Clingfishes and singleslits) > Gobiesocinae
Etymology: Gobiesox: Latin, gobius = gudgeon + Esox, the old name for "pike" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 8 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 59°N -
Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Island, southeastern Alaska (Ref. 27436) to southern California, USA; also off Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 雷維拉吉哥多島, 美國的南加州的阿拉斯加州東南方 (參考文獻 27436); 也外海的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14. Caudal fin well rounded; pectorals short and broad, a fleshy pulp between the base of the fin and the gill opening; pelvic fins united anteriorly by a papillose membrane, the rays are flexible and support the lateral rim of a prominent adhesive disc; the disc is completed posteriorly by a broad fringed fold of skin on the lower part of the body, and is separated from the pelvic fins by a deep notch (Ref. 6885). Light olive brown to cherry red, reticulated with darker or mottled with light shades; dark radiating lines from eyes and joining the eyes through a series of reticulations; white bars between eyes and in young across back and on edge of caudal fin (Ref. 6885).
尾鰭相當圓的; 胸鰭短與寬的, 在鰭的基底與鰓裂之間的肉質果肉; 被一個乳突狀薄膜的前面地被結合的腹鰭, 鰭條是柔韌有彈性的而且支撐突出黏盤的側面邊緣; 體盤在身體的下面部份上在後部地被皮膚的寬有穗邊摺層完成, 而且被一個深凹槽與腹鰭分開。 (參考文獻 6885) 淡的黃褐色的對被成網狀的櫻桃紅色有較深色的或者具有色斑淡的蔭涼處; 來自眼的深色的放射線而且經過一系列的網眼結合眼; 白色的橫帶在眼之間與當幼魚時越過背面與在尾鰭的邊緣上.(參考文獻 6885)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Found in intertidal rocky areas among algae, and on kelp (often high in kelp canopy) (Ref. 2850). May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 6885). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
發現於在藻類之中的潮間帶的岩石區了, 與在海藻 (時常高的在海藻遮蔭中) 上.(參考文獻 2850) 可以停留在岩石或海草下面離開水面.(參考文獻 31184) 吃小型甲殼動物與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 6885) 呼吸空氣當離開水面.(參考文獻 31184)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 雷維拉吉哥多島, 美國的南加州的阿拉斯加州東南方 (參考文獻 27436); 也外海的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 17.2, mean 10.8 °C (based on 346 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00250 - 0.01521), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Annual fecundity = 382).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
