分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)
塘蝨魚科 (Airbreathing catfishes)
Etymology: Clarias: Greek, chlaros = lively, in reference to the ability of the fish to live for a long time out of water.
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 3 - ? m. 亞熱帶的; 26°N - 17°N
Asia: China, Taiwan, Philippines (Ref. 41299) and Vietnam (Ref. 44416). Oceania: Hawaii (Ref. 5360).
亞洲: 中國，台灣，菲律賓 (參考文獻 41299) 與越南.(參考文獻 44416) 大洋洲: 夏威夷.(參考文獻 5360)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40531); common length : 9.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35840)
背的軟條 (總數) : 59 - 63; 臀鰭軟條: 42 - 46. Nude body without scale, sticky. Yellowish brown or dark gray, white and gray stomach. Lateral white dots on the sides (Ref. 40531). Sometimes confused with the channel catfish, but Clarias fuscus can be differentiated by its rounded tail and long dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 44091).
沒有鱗片的裸的身體, 黏黏的。 土黃色或深灰色﹐白色的與灰色的腹部。 側邊上的側面白色的點.(參考文獻 40531) 有時與峽道鯰魚互相混淆，但是 Clarias fuscus 能被藉由它的圓形尾部與長的背鰭與臀鰭區別。 (參考文獻 44091)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults occur in streams, ponds, ditches and reservoirs. They prefer deeper pools and tend to hide under thick mats of vegetation; are nocturnal feeders foraging on small fishes, worms, crustaceans and insects (Ref. 44091). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
出現於溪流，池塘，溝渠與水庫。 偏愛較深的水池而且傾向躲藏在植物的厚墊下; 一夜行的捕食小魚，蠕蟲，甲殼動物與昆蟲.(參考文獻 44091) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).亞洲: 中國，台灣，菲律賓 (參考文獻 41299) 與越南.(參考文獻 44416) 大洋洲: 夏威夷.(參考文獻 5360)
Kottelat, M., 2001. Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p. (Ref. 43281)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 26 October 2020
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 養殖: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00357 - 0.01766), b=2.96 (2.78 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
