分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Pogonichthyinae
Etymology: Notropis: A misnomer given by Rafinesque to shriveled specimens, with the meaning of "back keel"; from Greek, noton = back (Ref. 45335); maculatus: From the word maculatus, meaning spotted (Ref. 10294).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 38°N - 27°N
North America: in Atlantic, Gulf, and Mississippi River basins from Cape Fear River in North Carolina, USA to Sabine River in Texas, USA; north in Former Mississippi Embayment to southern Illinois, USA; throughout Florida, USA except in extreme southern tip.
北美洲: 在大西洋，灣與密西西比河流域從北卡羅萊那的費爾岬河, 美國到德州的薩賓河; 在從前的密西西比灣到伊利諾州南部的北方, 美國; 在美國的佛羅里達各處除了最南端。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 1.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
Usually occurs near vegetation in swamps, ponds, backwaters, pools of small to large rivers (Ref. 5723, 10294) and oxbow lakes. Feeds on microcrustaceans (chydorid cladocerans, cyclopoid copepods, ostracods), rotifers, unicellular algae (desmids and diatoms), and small dipteran larvae (Ref. 10294).
通常在小型到大型河川的沼泽，池塘，洄水区与水池中生活于靠近植物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 在大西洋，灣與密西西比河流域從北卡羅萊那的費爾岬河, 美國到德州的薩賓河; 在從前的密西西比灣到伊利諾州南部的北方, 美國; 在美國的佛羅里達各處除了最南端。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00242 - 0.01036), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tmax=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
