分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Taeniamia: Name from feminine Latin noun 'taenia' meaning ribbon or band; and feminine Greek noun 'Amia' meaning a fish, often used with cardinalfishes genera. Here as Taeniamia referring to the vertical wide bars and near vertical to curved narrow bars as lines on most of the species in this genus.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 54391), usually 0 - 3 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to Taiwan.
中西太平洋: 印尼到斐濟,北至台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14. Diagnosis: Dorsal rays VII,9; anal rays 11,12-13 (rarely 14); pectoral rays 14 (rarely 13 or 15). Two lateral-lines, scales 25 + 3-5; median predorsal scales 1-2 (rarely 3 or 4; more anterior predorsal scales in pairs). Gill rakers 5-7-+ 15-17 (total, 21-23). Body depth ~.6-2.9 in SL, and body width 2.0-2.3 in the depth; eye diameter 3.0-3.6 in head length; first dorsal spine 1.5-1.9 in second spine; second and third dorsal spine 2.4-3.0 in HL; spine of second dorsal fin 2.4-2.9, and second anal spine 3.0-3.7 in HL; pelvic-fin length 4.4-5.1, and caudal-peduncle length 4.2-4.65 in SL; distance from insertion of pelvic spine to anal-fin origin 3.8-4.4 in SL. Posterior and ventral preopercular edges fully serrate or nearly so. Scaly sheath along anal-fin base poorly developed or absent (Ref. 54391).
鑑別: 背鰭鰭條 7,9; 臀鰭鰭條 11,12-13;(很少地 14) 胸鰭鰭條 14.(很少地 13 或 15) 二條側線, 鱗片 25+3-5; 中央的前背鱗片 1-2(很少地 3 或 4; 更前面的前背鱗片成對). 鰓耙 5-7-+15-17.(總數, 21-23) Body depth ~.6-2.9 分之一標準體長 , 與深度的身體寬度 2.0-2.3; 眼直徑 3.0-3.6 分之一頭長; 第一背鰭棘 1.5-1.9 分之一第二背鰭棘; 第二個與第三個背棘 2.4-3.0個 HL比率; 第二背鰭鰭 2.4-2.9 的棘 , 與第二臀鰭棘 3.0-3.7個 HL比率; 腹鰭長度 4.4-5.1, 與尾柄長度 4.2-4.65 分之一標準體長; 來自腹棘到臀鰭起源的嵌入的距離 3.8-4.4 分之一標準體長。 在後部與腹面前鰓蓋骨邊緣完全鋸齒狀或很接近。 鱗鞘沿著臀鰭基底發展不良或不存在.(參考文獻 54391)
Occurs near river mouths and estuaries (Ref. 54391), on shallow inner reefs and mangroves (Ref. 37816), over soft or hard bottoms (Ref. 54391). Forms aggregations (Ref 90102).
在水淺的岩礁內側與紅樹林 (參考文獻 37816) 上，生活於靠近河口與河口 (參考文獻 54391), 遍及柔軟或硬底部。 (參考文獻 54391)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 印尼到斐濟,北至台灣。
Gon, O. and J.E. Randall, 2003. Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Archamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (35):49 p. (Ref. 54391)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 February 2009
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.6 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1549 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00509 - 0.02362), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
