分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Cilus: Latin, cilo, -onis = somebody that has got long and narrow head (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Charles Henry Gilbert (1859–1928) was an ichthyologist and fishery biologist, whose main area of study was Pacific salmon. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. 热带; 6°S - 37°S, 80°W - 70°W
Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile.
东南太平洋: 秘鲁与智利。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 122662)
Regarded as a prime table fish in South America.
在南美洲被认为一个主要的食用鱼了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
东南太平洋: 秘鲁与智利。
Chirichigno, N.F., 1974. Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar Perú (44):1-387. (Ref. 5530)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.1 - 17.1, mean 14.7 °C (based on 24 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00456 - 0.01322), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.3 [46.6, 148.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.861 [0.439, 1.511] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.206 [0.114, 0.340] g/100g; Selenium = 70.3 [38.1, 135.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15 [5, 44] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.846 [0.612, 1.217] mg/100g (wet weight);
