分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Myrophinae
Etymology: Myrophis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lütken.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 5951). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (USA) to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the West Indies, and the coast of Central America. Also throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Northwest Atlantic: Canada. Records from the eastern Atlantic need confirmation.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與北卡羅萊那州 (美國) 到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣，西印度群島與中美洲海岸。 也在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 西北大西洋: 加拿大。 來自東大西洋的紀錄需要證實。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30499)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Pale brown, with a fine peppering of black spots on the back and sides of the body; ventral surface is light (Ref. 30499).
白褐色, 在背部與身體的側邊上具有一個黑色斑點的細點; 腹面顏色較淡.(參考文獻 30499)
Inhabits seagrass beds from bays and mangroves to offshore reefs. Adults move to open sea to spawn. The species has considerable regenerative powers (Ref. 5521). Tidal creeks and brackish estuaries offshore to depths of 7 m (Ref. 26938). Reported from fresh water in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Mexico (Ref. 30499). Caught for bait fishery with use of ichthyotoxic plants (e.g. 'cunabi') along the north Brazilian coast (Ref. 34896).
棲息於來自海灣與外海礁石的紅樹林的海草床。 成魚移動到開放海域產卵。 此魚種有相當多的再生權力。 (參考文獻 5521) 潮汐的小溪與半鹹淡的河口外海到深度 7 公尺.(參考文獻 26938) 在尼加拉瓜，哥斯大黎加與墨西哥記錄來自淡水了。 (參考文獻 30499) 因為餌料漁業使用而捕捉了毒魚劑植物 (例如 'cunabi') 沿著巴西北部海岸.(參考文獻 34896)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與北卡羅萊那州 (美國) 到巴西, 包括墨西哥灣，西印度群島與中美洲海岸。 也在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 西北大西洋: 加拿大。 來自東大西洋的紀錄需要證實。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 August 2011
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.5 - 27.8, mean 24.4 °C (based on 774 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00076 (0.00029 - 0.00197), b=3.06 (2.83 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.8 [33.6, 121.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.62 [0.37, 1.06] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.6, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.066, 0.438] g/100g; Selenium = 41.8 [22.7, 90.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 60.4 [17.9, 203.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.34 [0.93, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight);
