分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Comephorus: Greek,kome, es = long hair + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Benedykt (Benoit) Tadeusz Dybowski (1833–1930) was a Polish biologist who was born in what is now Belarus. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 大洋性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 1642 m (Ref. 128162). 北方生物帶; 4°C - 18°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: Lake Baikal, Russia.
前蘇聯: 貝加爾湖。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12480); 13.4 cm TL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 31 - 34; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 32 - 36. No swim bladder (Ref. 128162),
Found beyond 1,000 m depth. Both males and females often occur on the surface. In January and February, this fish is often found at a depth range of 300-500 m, in March and April, it is found between 100-120 m. Reproduction takes place in February until March. There are indications that the females perish after spawning. The larvae stay dispersed between the surface and 500 m; they do not undergo daily migrations (Ref. 2058).
發現超過 1,000 公尺深。 雄性和雌性時常生存在表面上面。 在一月與二月，這一個魚時常發現於 300-500 公尺的深度範圍, 三月與四月時,它被發現在 100-120 公尺之間。 繁殖發生於二月到三月。 有雌性在產卵之後死亡的指證。 仔魚停留零零散散介於水表和 500 公尺; 它們不歷經每日的迴游。 (參考文獻 2058)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
There are indications that the females perish after spawning. The larvae stay dispersed between the surface and 500 m; they do not undergo daily migrations (Ref. 2058).前蘇聯: 貝加爾湖。
Timoshkin, O.A., 1995. Guide and key to pelagic animals of Baikal. Novosibirsk "Nauka", Siberian Publishing Firm RAS. (Ref. 12480)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 June 2020
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00329 - 0.00962), b=3.22 (3.07 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 4.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.23; tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
