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Comephorus baikalensis (Pallas, 1776)

Big Baikal oilfish
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Image of Comephorus baikalensis (Big Baikal oilfish)
Comephorus baikalensis
Female picture by Sideleva, V.G.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) > Cottidae (Sculpins)
Etymology: Comephorus: Greek,kome, es = long hair + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 大洋性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1600 m (Ref. 26334). 北方生物帶; 4°C - 18°C (Ref. 2059)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Asia: Lake Baikal, Russia.
前蘇聯: 貝加爾湖。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?, range 18 - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12480)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 6 - 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 30 - 34; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 30 - 36. No swim bladder (Ref. 128162),

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults prefer deep waters but females and occasionally males may be found on the surface. Depth of distribution in January and February is 150-250 m; 100-120 m in March and April. Adults feed mainly on the amphipod Macrohectopus branickii. Mature individuals spawn in July to October. Fat content of the body is about 25%. The dead fish does not sink but float up to the surface and freeze into ice. In spring, they are cast ashore by the waves (Ref. 26334).

偏爱深的水域但是雌性与雄性可能被发现于表面之上偶然地。 分布的深度在一月与二月是 150-250 公尺; 三月与四月时的 100-120 公尺。 主要吃片脚类动物 Macrohectopus branickii 。 产卵在七月到十月。 身体的脂肪含量是大约 25% 。 死的鱼不会下沉但是向上漂流到表面而且冻结成冰。 在春天,他们向岸地是外貌藉由波浪。 (参考文献 26334)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

前蘇聯: 貝加爾湖。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Timoshkin, O.A., 1995. Guide and key to pelagic animals of Baikal. Novosibirsk "Nauka", Siberian Publishing Firm RAS. (Ref. 12480)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 June 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
食性组成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Distribution
国家
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水产养殖描述
品种
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
Taxonomy
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
形态测量图
照片
References
参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00550 (0.00324 - 0.00932), b=3.14 (2.99 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=5; K=0.25).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (11 of 100).