分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 25 - 71 m (Ref. 5378), usually 30 - ? m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific.
印度-西太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 54980)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12. This species is distinguished by the following characters: robust and compressed body with big eyes; lower jaw with two pairs of tooth patches just outside of gape; gill rakers on first gill arch 10-13 on upper limb, total 32-38; lateral line scales 27-29 (modally 28); axil of pectoral fins without small scales; interorbital not very narrow, width 4.5-5.65 times in head length; caudal-peduncle length 6.2-7.25 times in standard length. Colour of body silvery white, tips of soft dorsal and anal fins and caudal-fin lobes with a black spot, the leading edges of these fins white; scales rimmed with brownish red dorsally and red on sides and ventrally; black pigment of opercular membrane extending to about level of lower edge of eye; outer part of spinous dorsal fin and most of soft dorsal and anal fins red (Ref. 40493).
頭部前端紅色; 眼眶後的頭部與身體銀白色, 鱗片的邊緣紅色; 刺狀的背部微白色的在基部的一半上, 在外部的一半上的紅色; 中央的鰭紅色的有白色的前緣,葉頂端具有一個大的黑色斑點; 偶鰭微白色的.(參考文獻 4201) 軟的背鰭、臀鰭而且在頂端尾鰭有亮白色的邊緣與黑色的區域.(參考文獻 48635)
Inhabits protected waters at depths greater than 25 m, often in silty reef areas than well developed coral reefs with clear water (Ref. 12419). Tends to hide in caves or crevices during the day that capture by trawling was unexpected (Ref. 5378). Usually seen in pairs, but occasionally schools in some oceanic locations (Ref. 48635).
在深度大於棲息於有遮蔽的水域 25 公尺, 常見於淤泥的礁區中超過發展良好的珊瑚礁，水質清澈的地方.(參考文獻 12419) 傾向藏在洞穴或裂隙中在白天期間。 被拖網捕獲是非預期的.(參考文獻 5378) 通常成對被見到, 但是偶然地群游於一些大洋性的地點.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋。
Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 28.4, mean 27.4 °C (based on 379 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.01209 - 0.03293), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.1 [23.2, 163.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.604 [0.251, 1.234] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.071, 0.403] g/100g; Selenium = 34 [20, 64] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84 [33, 222] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.12 [0.72, 1.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
