分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Uropterygiinae
Etymology: Anarchias: Greek, anarchia, -as = without a chief, lack of authority (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 5951). 熱帶; 43°N - 24°S, 97°W - 9°E
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA (Ref. 7251) to southern Brazil (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: known only from Annobon Island, but likely to be present on other offshore islands in the Bay of Biafra (Ref. 4450). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部 (參考文獻 7251) 到巴西南部.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 已知只來自安諾本島了, 但是有可能的存在比亞法拉灣中的其他離岸島嶼上.(參考文獻 4450) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4450)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Small, varies from uniformly dark brown to blotched. Irregular pattern of pale marks on lower side of head and chin (Ref. 26938).
小的, 改變從全黑褐色到大斑點。 在頭部與下巴的下側上的灰白標誌的不規則圖案.(參考文獻 26938)
Occurs on shallow, poorly developed coral reefs to deep rocky slopes (Ref. 7251).
生活於淺灘，發展不良的珊瑚礁到深的岩石斜坡。 (參考文獻 7251)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 101741).西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部 (參考文獻 7251) 到巴西南部.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 已知只來自安諾本島了, 但是有可能的存在比亞法拉灣中的其他離岸島嶼上.(參考文獻 4450) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 August 2011
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20 - 27.5, mean 24.8 °C (based on 196 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00069 (0.00033 - 0.00146), b=3.12 (2.93 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 70.9 [39.1, 148.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.63 [0.37, 1.20] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.2, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.070, 0.501] g/100g; Selenium = 41.3 [21.3, 91.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 111 [31, 369] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.85, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);
