分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 40 - 1050 m (Ref. 52180), usually 300 - 700 m (Ref. 52180). 深水域; 68°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E
North Atlantic: Nova Scotia and Grand Banks (Canada) to Massachusetts, USA (Ref. 7251). Also known from the Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Southeast Atlantic and Indian Ocean: South Africa and Australia (including New South Wales). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southern Ocean. Antitropical.
北大西洋: 到美國麻薩諸塞州的新斯科舍省與大岸灘 (加拿大).(參考文獻 7251) 也已知來自東北大西洋與地中海。 東南大西洋與印度洋: 南非與澳洲 (包括新南威爾斯). 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。 南極海。 Antitropical。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4542); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 37 - 41; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 24. Dark brown to black, occasionally almost bluish; median and pelvic fins darker than body; young with 2-4 vertical bars (Ref. 4410). Snout is slightly longer than the eye diameter (Ref. 35388).
深褐色的到黑色的, 偶然几乎蓝色; 中动脉与腹鳍比身体颜色更深; 幼鱼有 2-4 纵带。 (参考文献 4410) 吻是略长于眼直径。 (参考文献 35388)
An oceanic, epipelagic or mesopelagic species (Ref. 6942). Juveniles occurring in surface waters (Ref. 4542) and associated with pelagic medusas and salps (Ref. 4410), adults found deeper (Ref. 4542). May form small schools. Appears to feed on whatever is available, small fish, squid, large pelagic crustaceans, and other plankton (Ref. 4542).
一个大洋性的, 表层带或海洋中层鱼种.(参考文献 6942) 稚鱼出现在水表面 (参考文献 4542) 而且伴随着大洋性的水母与被囊动物 (参考文献 4410)了, 成鱼更深地发现。 (参考文献 4542) 可能形成小群鱼群。 出现觅食任何有用的事物，小鱼，乌贼，大的大洋性的甲壳动物与其他的浮游生物.(参考文献 4542)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北大西洋: 到美國麻薩諸塞州的新斯科舍省與大岸灘 (加拿大).(參考文獻 7251) 也已知來自東北大西洋與地中海。 東南大西洋與印度洋: 南非與澳洲 (包括新南威爾斯). 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。 南極海。 Antitropical。
Haedrich, R.L., 1990. Centrolophidae. p. 1011-1013. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6942)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 潜在的兴趣; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.7 - 11.9, mean 7 °C (based on 632 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00334 - 0.01306), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.3 [4.9, 29.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.277 [0.123, 0.772] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.7, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.164 [0.069, 0.380] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [7.6, 55.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.5 [2.8, 160.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.376 [0.209, 0.737] mg/100g (wet weight);
