分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Bothrocara: Greek, bostrykos = cure of lack of hair + Tupí, guaraní, acará = the name of a fish. It could be also from Greek, kara = face (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 60 - 2688 m (Ref. 50610). 深水域
North Pacific: Japan, the Okhotsk and Bering seas (Ref. 559) eastward to British Columbia, Canada and Mexico. Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island (Ref. 51665).
北太平洋: 日本, 鄂霍次克海與白令海 (參考文獻 559) 向東至加拿大卑詩省與墨西哥。 南極海: 南喬治亞島.(參考文獻 51665)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6885)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 107; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 89 - 101. Dorsal and anal fins enveloped anteriorly in soft gelatinous tissue (Ref. 6885). Uniform light brown, semitranslucent; blue or black towards margins of dorsal and anal fins; color more intense posteriorly; transparent on margins of unpaired fins, light on lining of mouth; black on peritoneum (Ref. 6885).
背鳍与臀鳍前面包封在软的凝胶状的组织中了。 (参考文献 6885) 均匀的淡褐色, 半透明的; 蓝色或背鳍与臀鳍的对于边缘的黑色; 颜色更密集在后部地; 在不成对鳍的边缘上的透明, 在嘴的衬里上的光; 在腹膜上的黑色.(参考文献 6885)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北太平洋: 日本, 鄂霍次克海與白令海 (參考文獻 559) 向東至加拿大卑詩省與墨西哥。 南極海: 南喬治亞島.(參考文獻 51665)
Anderson, M.E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p. (Ref. 11954)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.2 - 6.2, mean 3.1 °C (based on 359 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00120 (0.00058 - 0.00248), b=3.10 (2.91 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
