分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Garra: Name based on a vernacular Indian name (Hamilton, 1822:343, Ref. 1813); a fish living in mud (Ref. 128817).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Asia: throughout India except Assam and the Himalaya (Ref. 4832). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 40948).
亞洲: 在印度各處除阿薩姆與喜馬拉雅山區。 (參考文獻 4832) 記錄來自尼泊爾了。 (參考文獻 40948)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 6 - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4832); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 43613)
Occurs in mountain streams (Ref. 41236).
出现于山地溪流。 (参考文献 41236)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Breed in groups. No pairing is involved during spawning.亞洲: 在印度各處除阿薩姆與喜馬拉雅山區。 (參考文獻 4832) 記錄來自尼泊爾了。 (參考文獻 40948)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00465 - 0.01558), b=3.02 (2.87 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).