分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Kumba: Named for the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, whose research vessel Sarsia dredged the type species.
Eponymy: KUMBA is an anagram of the initial letters of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 550 - 710 m (Ref. 11651). 深水域
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southwestern Taiwan.
西北太平洋: 日本南部与台湾西南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11651)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2. Firm head not inflated; head pores present. Dorsally scaleless snout extend only to the lateral nasal angles. Orbit diameter 36-43% of head length; snout (1.25-1.5) and interorbital (1.4-1.7), much shorter than orbit. Barbel 21-33% HL. ADW and PDW lens-like and widely separated. Three small black pigmented areas near the mid-length of the anal fin base. 40-52 pyloric caeca. 1D II,10 (Ref. 11651).
不被膨胀的结实的头部; 头部孔呈现。 背面无鳞片的吻只延伸到侧面的鼻角。 眼窝直径 36-43% 的头长; 吻 (1.25-1.5) 与眼间骨 (1.4-1.7), 远短于眼窝。 触须 21-33% HL。 ADW 与 PDW 像晶状体一样与分开很远的。 在臀鳍基底的中点附近的三个小的黑色区域。 40-52个幽门的盲肠。 1D 2,10.(参考文献 11651)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本南部与台湾西南方。
Iwamoto, T. and Y.I. Sazonov, 1994. Revision of the genus Kumba (Pisces, Gadiformes, Macrouridae), with the description of three new species. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 48(11):221-237. (Ref. 11651)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.2 - 9.9, mean 7.4 °C (based on 7 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00214 (0.00109 - 0.00421), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
