分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 溫帶; 58°N - 36°N, 25°E - 75°E
Europe and Asia: Lower courses of rivers draining to northern shore of Black, Caspian and Aral Sea basins, Danube drainage as far upstream as Belgrade; isolated populations in Axios and Aliakmon drainages (Greece); upper Tobol system (Ob drainage), Lake Issyk-kul basin (Kyrgyzstan) and Sarysu drainage (central Kazakhstan).
歐洲與亞洲: 黑海 , 來自貝爾格勒到三角州的多瑙河 , 第聶伯河 (湖 Beloe) 的下游,在 Voznesensk 煩擾, 聶伯河在 Dniepropetrovsk ，頓河的三角州, 三角州在庫邦河，亞速海，裡海，俄國羔皮， Sarpinsk 湖，烏拉山脈的河上, 在烏拉山脈的河流域， Emba ，河 Kuma 與 Podkumok 中的湖 Charkhal。 一個前亞種 , Pungitius platygaster aralensis, 被分佈於鹹海, 湖 Top'yatan 在 Uzboi 上, 錫爾河的範圍下游的湖, Sary-su, Chu 在 Atbasar 與 Nura 河往上游遠達 Chumysh(而在佛倫斯) ，阿姆三角洲湖 Teniz 的流域.(參考文獻 2058)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 11. Distinguished uniquely from its congeners in Europe by having large lateral scutes. Differs further from other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: side of caudal peduncle without keel; and dorsal fin with 8-11 spines (Ref. 59043).
Occurs in fresh, brackish and marine waters (Ref. 58342). Inhabits swamps and slow-flowing streams with dense vegetation. Feeds on benthic invertebrates. Territorial during spawning season. Males construct a nest and guard the nest until the young swim away a few weeks later. Attain first sexual maturity at 1 year of age (Ref. 59043).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Territorial during spawning season. Males construct a nest made of filamentous algae and submerged plant and consisted of a separate entrance and exit. They guard the nest until the young swim away a few weeks later (Ref. 205, 59043).歐洲與亞洲: 黑海 , 來自貝爾格勒到三角州的多瑙河 , 第聶伯河 (湖 Beloe) 的下游,在 Voznesensk 煩擾, 聶伯河在 Dniepropetrovsk ，頓河的三角州, 三角州在庫邦河，亞速海，裡海，俄國羔皮， Sarpinsk 湖，烏拉山脈的河上, 在烏拉山脈的河流域， Emba ，河 Kuma 與 Podkumok 中的湖 Charkhal。 一個前亞種 , Pungitius platygaster aralensis, 被分佈於鹹海, 湖 Top'yatan 在 Uzboi 上, 錫爾河的範圍下游的湖, Sary-su, Chu 在 Atbasar 與 Nura 河往上游遠達 Chumysh(而在佛倫斯) ，阿姆三角洲湖 Teniz 的流域.(參考文獻 2058)
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00204 - 0.01073), b=3.05 (2.84 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec < 1,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
