分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Eleotridae (Bully sleepers)
Etymology: Hypseleotris: Greek, hypselos = high + The name of a Nile fish, eleotris (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 10°C - 30°C (Ref. 2060); 7°S - 19°S
Oceania: Australia and southern central New Guinea.
大洋洲: 澳洲與南方的中央新幾內亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 5.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2847)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12.
Adults inhabit lower reaches of rivers (also found further upstream) in flowing or still water (Ref. 44894) among aquatic vegetation or branches of submerged trees. Juveniles often occur in swiftly flowing water or brackish estuaries. Tolerant of salinity levels equal to sea water, temperatures up to 35°C and pH 5.0-9.1 (Ref. 44894). Feed on micro-crustaceans, mosquito larvae and algae. Spawning occurs during the warmer months, when males establish breeding territories and display their dazzling colours to attract a mate. The eggs adhere to rocks, sand or weeds and are guarded and fanned by the male until hatching, which occurs in 10-14 hours (Ref. 44894). Smallest vertebrate eggs with max 0.32 mm length. Hatching larvae are about 1mm long.
栖息于河川下游 (也发现进一步的向上游) 在流动的或静止的水域.(参考文献 44894) 在水生植物或水下树的树枝之中的通常发现于流动的溪流。 稚鱼时常很快地出现在流动的水或半咸淡的河口。 宽容的盐度等于海水，温度高达 35 °C 与酸碱度 5.0-9.1.(参考文献 44894) 吃细小的甲壳动物，蚊虫幼生与藻类。 在较温暖的月份的时候产卵, 当雄性建立繁殖领土而且显示他们的眼花撩乱颜色吸引一个配偶的时候。 卵黏附在岩石, 沙子或者杂草而且被保卫而且搧藉由雄鱼直到孵化, 那一个出现于 10-14 天中.(參考文獻 44894) 小的脊椎動物卵有最大 0.32 mm 長度。 孵化仔魚是大約 1 mm 長。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The male sets up a territory on the bottom and entices the female to deposit up to 3,000 eggs on rocks, logs or plants. Male guards the nest throughout the incubation period of 10-14 hours (Ref. 5259).大洋洲: 澳洲與南方的中央新幾內亞。
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00420 - 0.02379), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
