分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
In the Japenese literature, often placed in the monospecific genus Carangichthys of which the validity remains to be demonstrated (following Gulshiken, 1988 who listed one autapomorphy).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 80 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 32°N - 22°S
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Tonga.
印度-西太平洋: 東非到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至東加; 在密克羅尼西亞的帛琉。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 85.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137); 最大體重: 2.6 kg (Ref. 3287)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 17.
藍綠色的上方, 下面銀白色的; 小的黑色斑塊背面在背鰭基底鰭條之間.(參考文獻 3197) LL 有 23-30個鱗甲。 在軟背鰭與深色的臀鰭基底特徵為一系列的黑色矩形的斑點了。 (參考文獻 37816) 沒有在臀鰭上的絲狀突起.(參考文獻 48635)
Adults inhabit coastal waters. They occur singly or in small to large schools (Ref. 90102) at a depth of 15 m or less along steep drop-offs. Piscivore (Ref. 97629). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於沿岸水域。 各別地或者在深度 15 公尺以內沿著陡峭的海峭壁的大群魚群中生存。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部, 南至東加; 在密克羅尼西亞的帛琉。
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984. Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 3170 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00626 - 0.02776), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.4 [17.6, 66.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1.21 [0.55, 2.51] mg/100g; Protein = 20.8 [18.2, 22.9] %; Omega3 = 0.16 [0.09, 0.29] g/100g; Selenium = 9.25 [4.26, 21.38] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.1 [5.1, 194.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.724 [0.389, 1.601] mg/100g (wet weight);
