分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Evermannellidae (Sabertooth fishes)
Etymology: Evermannella: From Evermann, 1902, researcher about fauna (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Prospero Balbo, Count of Vinadio (1762–1837) was an Italian politician and President of the Turin Academy of Sciences (1815–1837) and Rector of the University of Turin (1805– 1814). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 100 - 1000 m (Ref. 4478), usually 400 - 1000 m (Ref. 27000). 深水域; 60°N - 40°S
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Azores to Congo, and from Namibia to South Africa including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4058). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Presumed circumglobal in the southern transition region. Southwestern Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 47377)and Argentine (Ref. 44852).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙與亞速群島到剛果, 與從那米比亞到南非包括地中海。 西印度洋: 納塔爾外海，南非.(參考文獻 4058) 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 在轉變區域南部中推測 circumglobal 。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4478)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 33 - 37. Color in alcohol varies from light to dark brown; with numerous melanophores on body and head (Ref. 4058).
顏色當保存在酒精中時改變從淡色到深褐色的; 在身體與頭部上有很多的黑色素細胞。 (參考文獻 4058)
Oceanic and mesopelagic, most adults found between 400-1,000 m (Ref. 4478). Feeds on midwater fishes (Ref. 4763).
大洋性与海洋中层带的鱼种, 大多数的成鱼发现在 400-1,000 公尺之间了.(参考文献 4478) 吃中层水域鱼。 (参考文献 4763)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 葡萄牙與亞速群島到剛果, 與從那米比亞到南非包括地中海。 西印度洋: 納塔爾外海，南非.(參考文獻 4058) 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 在轉變區域南部中推測 circumglobal 。
Johnson, R.K., 1990. Evermannellidae. p. 390-392. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4478)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 13.9, mean 8.5 °C (based on 654 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5352 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00160 - 0.01136), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.2 [9.6, 92.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.361 [0.122, 1.129] mg/100g; Protein = 15.8 [12.8, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.104 [0.027, 0.322] g/100g; Selenium = 17.1 [5.3, 47.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.1 [3.3, 243.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.456 [0.244, 0.911] mg/100g (wet weight);
