分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的; 深度上下限 50 - 1032 m (Ref. 56504), usually 200 - 600 m (Ref. 35388). 深水域; 65°N - 30°N, 77°W - 21°E
Atlantic Ocean: restricted to the North Atlantic and adjacent seas.
大西洋: 侷限於北大西洋與毗連的海洋了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388)
Depth range from 50-1000 m (ref. 04473) and up to 1032 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Epipelagic to bathypelagic (Ref. 58426); also mesopelagic (Ref. 5951). Feeds on fishes, crustaceans and occasionally planktonic organisms (Ref. 5759). Spawns from March to September, larvae near the surface (Ref. 35388).
来自 50-1000 公尺 (参考文献 04473) 的深度范围在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中并且向上到 1032 公尺。 (参考文献 56504) 捕食鱼类, 甲壳动物与偶然浮游性生物.(参考文献 5759) 从三月到九月产卵, 仔鱼接近水表面.(参考文献 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Larvae are found near the surface.大西洋: 侷限於北大西洋與毗連的海洋了。
Post, A., 1990. Paralepididae. p. 373-384. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4473)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.2 - 14, mean 7.4 °C (based on 462 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00090 - 0.00555), b=3.14 (2.92 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.6 [9.3, 91.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.35 [0.11, 1.10] mg/100g; Protein = 16.2 [13.1, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.028, 0.323] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [6.3, 65.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.8 [1.2, 92.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.442 [0.227, 0.867] mg/100g (wet weight);