分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 9 m (Ref. 27370). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 5°N
Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands; Pohnpei and Kosrae, Caroline Islands; Palau.
西太平洋: 琉球群島; 波納佩島與科斯瑞, 加羅林群島; 帛琉。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27370)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 9. Light orange-red body, with a narrow darker red stripe running between longitudinal scale rows; spinous dorsal fin red, spine tips and adjacent membranes white, a blackish blotch on first and second membranes and whitish blotch in the middle of each membrane and adjacent to preceding spine. Four oblique rows of scales on cheek. Body depth 2.6-2.75 in SL; head length 2.5-2.65 in SL; snout length 4.6-4.9 in head length; interorbital width 5.15-5.35 in head length. Mouth slightly inferior. Maxilla nearly reaching or just to a vertical at rear edge of the pupil, upper jaw length 2.4-2.55 in head length; premaxillary groove extending to or slightly posterior to a vertical at anterior edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone terminating in 2 diverging spines or a single spine that projects laterally; surface and posterior edge of nasal bone without spinules; small nasal fossa, posterior edge with 1 or 2 large spinules, the anterior edge with 0 to 1; upper edge of suborbital bones with serrated ridge, preceded by a posterolaterally projecting short spine; preopercular spine, 2/3 times in orbit diameter, 3.6-4.3 in head length; longest 4th dorsal spines, 2.2-2.9 in head length; third anal spine 1.45-1.65 in head length (Ref. 27370).
淡的橘红色的身体,具有一个在纵向的鳞片列之间的狭窄暗红色斑纹连续; 在每个薄膜的中央中的刺状背鳍红色, 棘顶端与毗连的薄膜白色 , 在第一个与第二个薄膜与微白色的斑块上的一个黑色的斑块与邻近在棘之前。 在颊上的四个列斜的鳞片。 体高 2.6-2.75 分之一标准体长; 头长 2.5-2.65 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 4.6-4.9 分之一头长; 眼间骨宽度 5.15-5.35 分之一头长。 嘴些微下方。 颚骨几乎延伸到或正好对瞳孔的在后缘的一条垂直线, 上颌长度 2.4-2.55 分之一头长; 延伸至的上颌骨前的凹槽或些微地在眼窝的在前缘的一条垂直线后面; 在 2根分开棘或侧面地突出的一条硬棘中的鼻骨终端的前端; 没有小刺的表面与鼻骨的后缘; 小的鼻窝, 后缘用 1 或 2 大的小刺, 前缘具有 0 到 1; 眶下骨的上缘有锯齿状的被前面有一根后侧突出的矮棘的脊; 前鳃盖骨棘,2/3 倍分之一眼窝直径,3.6-4.3 分之一头长; 长的第 4个背棘,2.2-2.9 分之一头长; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.45-1.65 分之一头长.(参考文献 27370)
A secretive species during the day (Ref. 1602).
在白天期间的一个躲躲藏藏的种.(参考文献 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 琉球群島; 波納佩島與科斯瑞, 加羅林群島; 帛琉。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00788 - 0.03495), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
