分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 24°N - 10°S, 70°E - 118°E (Ref. 188)
Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Bombay to Bay of Bengal and Andaman coast of Thailand), Java Sea (off Java, Singapore). Sarawak, `Cochinchina' and Macao specimens (Ref. 6393) should be rechecked.
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (到孟加拉灣與泰國的安達曼群島海岸的孟買) ，爪哇海.(外海的爪哇, 新加坡) 砂勞越,Cochinchina' 與澳門標本 (參考文獻 6393) 應該被再檢查。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108866)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 38 - 53. Body rather deep, belly with 19 to 23 + 8 to 12, total 28 to 35 (usually 30 to 34) scutes. Eye large, lower jaw strongly projecting. Dorsal fin origin near midpoint of body; anal fin origin below hind part of dorsal fin base. Swim bladder with a single long tube passing back down right side of body above anal fin base. No toothed hypo-maxilla.
身体相当深的, 腹面有 19 到 23+8 到 12, 总数 28 到 35(通常 30 到 34)个鳞甲。 眼大的, 下颌强烈突出。 在身体中央附近的背鳍起点; 在背鳍基底的后部部份之下的臀鳍起源。 泳鳔有长的管身体上方臀鳍基底经过背部往下到右边。 没有有齿的皮下注射-颚骨。
An inshore species, but apparently occurs also in rivers (Ganges at Allahabad and rivers of eastern Uttar Pradesh, but not in Velar estuary). Ascends into the upper end of the tidal zone (Ref. 12693). Feeds on fishes, crustaceans, amphipods, occasionally polychaetes, tunicates and small amounts of algae and diatoms.
一种近岸的种, 但是显然地在河中也出现.(恒河在 Allahabad 与东方乌塔普拉德什的河, 但是不在膜的河口) 上溯进入潮间带的上端。 (参考文献 12693) 吃鱼，甲壳动物，片脚类动物，偶然多毛类，有被膜的与少量的藻类与硅藻。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (到孟加拉灣與泰國的安達曼群島海岸的孟買) ，爪哇海.(外海的爪哇, 新加坡) 砂勞越,Cochinchina' 與澳門標本 (參考文獻 6393) 應該被再檢查。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.7 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 614 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00555 - 0.01247), b=2.96 (2.84 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 132 [81, 261] mg/100g; Iron = 1.39 [0.82, 2.19] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.8, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.362 [0.193, 0.677] g/100g; Selenium = 41.4 [22.1, 83.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.9 [7.0, 42.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.68 [1.23, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
