分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶; 4°S - 7°S
Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea (only known from Fly and Strickland rivers).
大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞 (已知只來自蒼蠅與斯特里克蘭河) 的特有種.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2847)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 26. Belly with 16 to 18 (usually 17) + 10 to 13 (usually 11 or 12), total 26 to 31 (usually 28 or 29) scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum wit a fleshy triangular area above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Edge of lower jaw strongly flared outward. Pectoral axillary scales absent. Hind edge of scales toothed; no dark spot behind gill opening; a band on flank.
腹面有 16 到 18(通常 17)+10 到 13(通常 11 或者 12), 總計 26 到 31(通常 28 或 29)個鱗甲。 前鰓蓋機智一個肉質的三角形的區域上方的前臂, 不被第三個下眼窩骨蓋著.(見 N. 被來 ) 下頜的邊緣向外呈大喇叭形。 胸的腋窩鱗片不存在。 鱗片的後緣有齒的; 沒有在鰓裂後面的深色斑點; 在側面上的一條條紋。
Occurs in rivers, but there is no indication whether it descends to estuaries. A filter-feeder. More data needed.
出現於河, 但是沒有指證是否它對河口下降。 一個濾食動物。 需要更多的資料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大洋洲: 巴布亞新幾內亞 (已知只來自蒼蠅與斯特里克蘭河) 的特有種.
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00415 - 0.01826), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
