分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Ophichthidae (Snake eels)
蛇鰻科 (Snake eels) > Ophichthinae
Etymology: Phaenomonas: Greek, phaino = to shine + Greek, monas = alone.
Eponymy: Mrs Jane M Cooper of the Department of Cooperative Society, Suva, Fiji, collected the holotype while living at Tarawa Atoll, Betio, in the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati, Western Pacific). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 60 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 30°N - 11°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the Aldabra Islands to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與亞達伯拉島到夏威夷與馬貴斯群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3972)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 0. Pectoral and anal fins absent; pinkish in life; eye vestigial.
胸鰭與臀鰭不存在; 略帶桃色的活著時; 眼退化的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海與亞達伯拉島到夏威夷與馬貴斯群島。
McCosker, J.E. and P.H.J. Castle, 1986. Ophichthidae. p. 176-186. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3972)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 November 2019
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.2 - 28.9, mean 28.1 °C (based on 62 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00091 (0.00039 - 0.00215), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
