分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherinomorinae
Etymology: Hypoatherina: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865) was a French zoologist; primarily an ichthyologist and conchologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed throughout the southwest Pacific including Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Viet Nam, Singapore, New Britain, Hermit Island Group, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Hong Kong and as far as Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 在包括西南太平洋的爪哇，婆羅洲，蘇門答臘，蘇拉威西，越南，新加坡，新不列顛，隱士島群，巴布亞新幾內亞，索羅門群島，香港各處廣泛地分佈了與遠達日本。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9760)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 5 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 13. Free edge of premaxilla densely covered with minute shagreen denticles. Coronoid process of dentary not rounded as in other Hypoatherina species (Ref. 9760). Body covered by large round scales, head is nude except opercle is covered by scales. Silver white colored body (Ref. 41252).
前頜骨的分離邊緣濃密地覆蓋著細小的鯊魚皮細齒了。 齒骨的下顎齒骨冠突不圓的當在其他的 Hypoatherina 種方面.(參考文獻 9760) 身體被大的圓鱗片蓋著了, 頭部除了鰓蓋以外是裸的被鱗片蓋著。 銀白色的彩身體.(參考文獻 41252)
Found near the coast and the surface (Ref. 11230). Occurs in estuaries (Ref. 7050). Probably important as forage fish. Nothing is known of the biology of this fish (Ref. 9760).
發現於靠近海岸與表面了。 (參考文獻 11230) 出現於河口。 (參考文獻 7050) 可能重要的餌料魚。 一無所知這一個魚的生物學特性.(參考文獻 9760)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 在包括西南太平洋的爪哇，婆羅洲，蘇門答臘，蘇拉威西，越南，新加坡，新不列顛，隱士島群，巴布亞新幾內亞，索羅門群島，香港各處廣泛地分佈了與遠達日本。
Ivantsoff, W. and L.E.L.M. Crowley, 1999. Atherinidae. Silversides (or hardyheads). p. 2113-2139. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9760)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.1 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1320 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00421 - 0.01801), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
