分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Nibea: Greek, niba, nipsis = to wash.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia.
中西太平洋: 新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 27 - 31; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 31. Snout blunt, obtusely rounded, slightly projecting in front of upper jaw; mouth small, inferior; upper jaw extending backward below hind margin of pupil, upper jaw length 31-38 % of head length, lower jaw length 34-40 % of head length, lower jaw length 34-40 % of head length. Mental pores in 3 pairs, the first close together, united by a crescent-shaped groove just behind symphysis. Teeth differentiated into large and small in upper jaw only; the; large ones closely spaced, not canine-like, forming outer series; a band of villiform teeth on lower jaw. Second anal spine long, stiff, 38-64 % of head length, progressively thicker with age and size. Lateral line scales numerous, 57-60. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with about 18 pairs of fan-like appendages along its sides, the first pair entering head beyond transverse septum. Sagitta with a tadpole-shaped impression, the tail of which is J-shaped.
吻鈍的, 圓頭地圓的, 些微突出在上頜之前; 嘴小的, 下方的; 上頜在瞳孔的後緣之下向後地延伸, 上頜長度 31-38% 的頭長, 下頜長度 34-40% 的頭長, 下頜長度 34-40% 的頭長。 在 3 對中的神經孔, 第一個靠攏在一起,被新月形凹槽在瘉合處正後方結合。 齒分化成大而小的在上頜中唯一的; 那; 大的一些間隔很密的, 不是像犬齒一樣, 形成外部的系列; 條紋絨毛狀的牙齒在下頜。 第二臀鰭棘長的﹐硬的﹐和 38-64% 的頭長, 漸進地隨著年齡變厚與大小。 側線鱗片很多的,57-60. 泳鰾胡蘿蔔-形狀的, 有大約 18個對扇狀的附肢沿著進入頭部超過橫跨的隔壁的它的側邊，第一對。 矢耳石具有一個蝌蚪-形狀的印象, 尾部是 J-形狀的。
Occurs in shallow coastal waters, estuaries and in freshwater as far as 500 km upriver from the sea (Ref. 9772, 44894).
出現於沿岸淺水區，河口與在淡水中遠達 500 公里上游的距離海洋.(參考文獻 9772)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
Sasaki, K., 1992. Two new species of Nibea (Sciaenidae) from northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 39(1):1-7. (Ref. 10324)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 June 2016
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.8 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 368 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00415 - 0.01744), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
