分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Callanthiidae (Splendid perches)
Etymology: Callanthias: Greek, kalos, kallos = beautiful + Greek, anthias = a fish (Sparus aurata) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 365 m (Ref. 9832).
Western Pacific: off New Zealand and temperate waters off Australia; also known from one collection made northeast of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, and from one collection in the Chesterfield Island region of the Coral Sea; may reach Indonesian waters. Closely related to Callanthias japonicus from Japanese waters and from Callanthias platei from the southeast Pacific; all three taxa may be subspecies of a single wide-ranging species.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 49.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33839); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9832)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11; 脊椎骨: 24. Continuous dorsal fin, typically 11 dorsal- and anal-fin rays, and an emarginate caudal fin with elongate outer rays (Ref. 33616).
A schooling species which seeks the cover of caves and crevices at night and when disturbed. Often found on rocky reefs in coastal waters (Ref. 33616). Presumably feed on plankton.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Anderson, W.D. Jr., 1999. Callanthiidae. Groppos, goldies, splendid perches. p. 2553-2556. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9832)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.7 - 22.5, mean 15.9 °C (based on 164 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00387 - 0.02465), b=3.08 (2.86 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29 [16, 48] mg/100g; Iron = 0.732 [0.435, 1.198] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.13, 0.38] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [14.3, 55.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.2 [15.2, 123.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.808 [0.545, 1.159] mg/100g (wet weight);
