分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 400 m (Ref. 58302), usually 15 - 60 m (Ref. 30464). 溫帶; 19°S - 42°S, 114°E - 76°W
Eastern and western South Pacific: Exact distribution unknown because of taxonomic uncertainties.
西南太平洋: 澳洲與紐西蘭.(包括科瑪狄克群島) 東南太平洋: 胡安 Fernandez 島;(參考文獻 33693) 包括復活島與納茲卡洋脊從 Desventuradas 島外海的智利的海岸。 (參考文獻 40817) 東印度洋: 外海的羅塔納斯島，西澳大利亞.(參考文獻 7300)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89444); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30464)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 9; 脊椎骨: 26. Lateral line scales of individuals in the eastern Pacific is 58-65, in western Pacific 61-71 (Ref. 120532). Monochromatic orange-red or with black spots on the dorsal fin (Ref. 43805). Congruent rays of the dorsal fin and a caudal fin with a deep median notch in both sexes (Ref. 43805). Preopercle serrate, but without antrorse spines (Ref. 40817).
單色的橘紅色的或在背鰭上有黑色的斑點.(參考文獻 43805) 背鰭的相等鰭條與一尾鰭有一個深的中央凹槽雄性與雌性都有.(參考文獻 43805) 前鰓蓋骨鋸齒狀的, 但是沒有向前及向上的棘.(參考文獻 40817)
Occurs inshore near reefs (Ref. 7300). Benthopelagic and benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on plankton and small nekton. Occasionally caught on small hooks when fishing in midwater without sinker and make excellent eating (Ref. 30464). Its abundant gillrakers and stomach contents characterize it as an opportunistic pelagic polyphagic-zooplanktivorous predator (Rojas et al. 1998a, c) (Ref. 89357).
在礁的附近生活於近海。 (參考文獻 7300) 捕食浮游生物與小的游泳生物。 當在沒有鉛錘的中層水域中釣魚的時候，在小的鉤上偶而捕獲而且可作為優良的食物.(參考文獻 30464)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 澳洲與紐西蘭.(包括科瑪狄克群島) 東南太平洋: 胡安 Fernandez 島;(參考文獻 33693) 包括復活島與納茲卡洋脊從 Desventuradas 島外海的智利的海岸。 (參考文獻 40817) 東印度洋: 外海的羅塔納斯島，西澳大利亞.(參考文獻 7300)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16 - 23.2, mean 17.9 °C (based on 250 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00618 - 0.02945), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.5 [11.7, 42.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.581 [0.295, 1.033] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.268 [0.155, 0.461] g/100g; Selenium = 24.1 [12.5, 46.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 64 [22, 230] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.568 [0.374, 0.872] mg/100g (wet weight);
