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Arothron firmamentum (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)

Starry toado
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Arothron firmamentum   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Arothron firmamentum (Starry toado)
Arothron firmamentum
Picture by CSIRO

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) 魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) > Tetraodontidae (Puffers) 四齒魨科 (Puffers) > Tetraodontinae
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 360 m (Ref. 33352). 亞熱帶的

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 11228). Also found in Southwestern Atlantic: Argentine (Ref. 49964).
西太平洋: 日本南部 (參考文獻 559) 到澳洲 (新南威爾斯,澳洲南部與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸.(參考文獻 11228)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14. Body covered with prickles (Ref. 559).
身體覆蓋著刺。 (參考文獻 559)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found over the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 9563).

發現在大陸棚及大陸坡上了。 (參考文獻 9563)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 日本南部 (參考文獻 559) 到澳洲 (新南威爾斯,澳洲南部與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸.(參考文獻 11228)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Matsuura, Keiichi | 合作者

May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 June 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有毒





人類使用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
食性組成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
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長度-頻率
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 7.1 - 22.4, mean 16 °C (based on 535 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03715 (0.01590 - 0.08679), b=2.87 (2.70 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).