分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Bramidae (Pomfrets)
烏魴科 (Pomfrets)
Etymology: Brama: Old French, breme, bresme = a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Jean-Jacques Dussumier (1792–1883) was a French merchant, collector, traveller and ship owner. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 300 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 31°N - 20°S (Ref. 4936)
Circumtropical. Western Indian Ocean: East Africa to India, between the Equator and 10°S, Mozambique Channel, Seychelles, and Madagascar. Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and Western Australia (Ref. 49596). Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: 20°N to 20°S (Ref. 4936). Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru (Ref. 9282) and Chile (Ref. 27363).
Circumtropical。 西印度洋: 在赤道與 10個 °S ,莫三比克海峽,塞錫爾群島與馬達加斯加之間,東非到印度。 東印度洋: 印尼 (參考文獻 5978) 與西澳大利亞.(參考文獻 49596) 西大西洋: 佛羅里達與墨西哥灣北部在美國到巴西.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 20個 ° N 到 20個 °S.(參考文獻 4936) 東太平洋: 瓜地馬拉到祕魯 (參考文獻 9282) 與智利.(參考文獻 27363)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 45034)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 32 - 35; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 25 - 28; 脊椎骨: 39 - 43. Pectoral fins situated relatively low on body in juveniles. The distance between the base of the lowermost pectoral ray and the pelvic fin insertion less than 42% of head length (Ref. 559).
在稚魚中的胸鰭位於相當上的低處身體。 那最低胸鰭鰭條的基底之間的距離與腹鰭嵌入少於 42% 的頭長.(參考文獻 559)
Found near the edge of the continental shelf. Appears to spawn all year-round. Marketed fresh, and eaten fried.
發現於靠近大陸棚的邊緣了。 出現全年度產卵。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 與油炸後食用。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
An intermittent multiple spawner.Circumtropical。 西印度洋: 在赤道與 10個 °S ,莫三比克海峽,塞錫爾群島與馬達加斯加之間,東非到印度。 東印度洋: 印尼 (參考文獻 5978) 與西澳大利亞.(參考文獻 49596) 西大西洋: 佛羅里達與墨西哥灣北部在美國到巴西.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 20個 ° N 到 20個 °S.(參考文獻 4936) 東太平洋: 瓜地馬拉到祕魯 (參考文獻 9282) 與智利.(參考文獻 27363)
Gomes, J., 1990. Bramidae. p. 758-764. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNCT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4936)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.7 - 28.2, mean 25.9 °C (based on 1189 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00758 - 0.04173), b=2.96 (2.76 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).