分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 140 m (Ref. 9563). 温带
Eastern Indian Ocean to Southwest Pacific: off southeastern and southern coasts of Australia.
到西南太平洋的东印度洋: 外海的东南方的与澳洲南部海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5; 脊椎骨: 25 - 26. Diagnosis: Dorsal rays XIII, 8 (7 in 1 of 102 specimens), third spine longest. Anal rays III, 5 (4 or 6 in 2 of 102 specimens). Pectoral rays 19-22 (mode 21), distal margin rounded. Pored lateral-line scales 38-50 (46); longitudinal scale series 72-103 (80); scale rows between base of last dorsal spine and lateral line 7-10 (9). Well-developed gill rakers on upper limb 0-6 (1), lower limb 5-10 (7), total 6-13 (8); rudimentary gill rakers on upper limb 0-7 (4), lower limb 2-8 (5). Swim bladder bilobed anteriorly (length 31 % of SL, width 23% of SL, bilobed portion 40% of total swim bladder length). Dorsal profile of snout steep, forming angle of about 60-70° to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple, small, directed upward or slightly backward, length of former approximately equal to or less than anterior nostril diameter. Posterior margin of premaxilla ascending process just short of or extending slightly beyond level of anterior margin of posterior nostril when mouth closed. Interorbital ridge indistinct; no scales on midinterorbital space, but scales present on supraorbital bone; interorbital space deep, about one-eighth of orbit extending above dorsal profile of head. Preocular with a small simple spine, its length approximately equal to or less than that of nasal spine. Supraocular ridge with 1-7 blunt spines, canted laterally; supraocular ridge much closer to orbit than interorbital ridge in dorsal view. Sphenotic with a serrated spine in upper and 3-27 minute pointed spines in lower. Postorbital spine flattened and serrated. Narrow transversal occipital pit present, but not deep, with a few scales (fully scaled in some specimens); occipital pit curved posteriorly behind orbit, not covered with scales. Nuchal and pterotic spines simple, distal margins serrated (rarely smooth); origin of nuchal spine slightly anterior to that of pterotic spine, base slightly larger than or equal to (rarely smaller than) that of latter. Upper posttemporal spine flattened and serrated; lower posttemporal spine simple (sometimes with 2 or 3 points). Supracleithral spine with 1-4 points. Posterior margin of maxilla not reaching a vertical at posterior margin of orbit (usually just reaching posterior margin of pupil); maxilla with scales extending posteriorly from under anterior margin of anterior lacrimal spine, but no scales on posterior margin. Underside of mandible with numerous tiny pores, no ridges. Lacrimal ridge with 1-5 points (sometimes smooth); anterior lacrimal spine with 2-4 points, directed downward, its tip not reaching or just reaching dorsal edge of upper lip when mouth closed; posterior lacrimal spine with 3-7 points, directed ventro posteriorly, its anterior tip not reaching dorsal edge of upper lip; length of anterior lacrimal spine 1.5 times or more in that of posterior lacrimal spine. Suborbital pit present, front rimmed by a oblique or vertical ridge on lacrimal to ventroanterior margin of orbit; scales present on entire suborbital pit. Suborbital ridge with 2 pointed spines in line with lacrimal ridge, spines separated at bases, directed backward; 1 or 2 spines sometimes arising from each suborbital spine; 1 or 2 scales present between ventral margin of orbit and suborbital ridge. Suborbital scales not extending onto eye membrane. Preopercle with 4 spines (rarely 5-7 spines), 3 lower spines simple (sometimes with 2-3 points on each spine; with 3-7 points in larger specimens), lacking median ridge, uppermost spine with a median ridge and with 1-4 spines distally (rarely an additional small spine present above usual uppermost spine); length of uppermost preopercular spine approximately equal to pupil diameter; upper opercular spine simple, lacking median ridge; lower opercular spine simple with a median ridge; tip of lower opercular spine not extending beyond opercular margin (Ref. 54394).
鉴别: 背鳍鳍条 XIII, 8(7 合一 102件标本), 第三根棘长的。 臀鳍硬棘 3, 5(102件标本的 4 或 6/2). 胸鳍鳍条 19-22(模态 21), 末梢部的边缘圆的。 有细孔的侧线鳞片 38-50;(46) 纵向的鳞片系列 72-103;(80) 在最后背棘与侧线 7-10 的基底之间的鳞片列.(9) 在上边缘 0-6(1) ，下肢 5-10(7) 上的发展良好的鳃耙, 总数 6-13;(8) 在上边缘 0-7(4) ，下肢 2-8 上的不发达的鳃耙.(5) 泳鳔分成两叶的前面地.(長度 31% 的 SL, 寬度 23% 的 SL, 分成兩葉的部分 40% 的總泳鰾長度) 背面輪廓吻陡峭的, 形成對頭部與身體的水平軸的大約 60-70個 ° 的角。 鼻的棘單一的﹐小的, 方向朝上或者些微地向後地, 長度先前的大約等於或小於前鼻孔直徑。 前頜骨的後緣向上突起正好短的或延伸後鼻孔的略超過水平前緣當嘴巴閉合時。 眼間骨脊不明顯的; 沒有鱗片在眼間隔中央上, 但是鱗片位於上眼窩骨之上; 眼間隔深的, 大約在頭部的背面輪廓上面的延伸的眼窩的八分之一。 眼睛前面的具有一個小的單一棘, 它的長度大約鼻棘等於或小於那。 眶上的脊有 1-7根鈍的棘, 側面地講黑話; 從背面觀察的超過眼間骨脊的眶上脊更靠近眼窩。 蝶骨具有一個鋸齒狀的棘在上面的與 3-27根細小的尖棘在低的。 眼眶後的棘平的了而且鋸齒狀的。 狹窄的橫向後頭骨的凹洞存在的, 但是不是深, 具有一些鱗片;(完全覆蓋著鱗片在一些標本中) 後頭骨凹洞在眼窩後面在後部地彎曲了, 不覆蓋著鱗片。 頸背的與 pterotic 棘單一又末梢部的邊緣鋸齒狀的;(非平滑的) 頸背棘的起源 pterotic 棘些微地位於那前, 基底略大超過或者等於 (非小的超過) 那比較後者的。 平的而且鋸齒狀的上面的後顳骨棘; 低的後顳骨棘單一的.(有時有 2 或 3 點) 有著 1 - 4 點的 Supracleithral 棘。 顎骨的後緣不達到眼窩的在後緣的一條垂直線;(通常正好達到瞳孔的後緣) 顎骨有鱗片向後延伸從在前面淚骨棘的前緣下面, 但是沒有鱗片在後緣上。 下顎的下面有很多的極小孔 , 沒有脊。 淚骨脊有 1-5 點;(有時平滑的) 前面的淚骨棘有 2-4 點, 方向朝下, 它的頂端不達到或者正好當嘴巴閉合時達到上嘴唇的背緣; 在後部的淚骨棘有三個 -7 點,在後部地直接的 ventro了, 它的前端不達到上嘴唇的背緣; 倍或更多的前面淚骨棘 1.5 的長度那裡在後部淚骨棘。 眶下骨凹洞存在的, 被對眼窩的 ventroanterior 邊緣的在淚骨上的一個斜或垂直脊鑲邊的前面; 鱗片位於整個的眶下凹洞之上。 成直線狀以淚骨脊眶下的脊有 2根尖的棘, 棘在被朝向後面的基底分開了; 1 或 2 棘有時從每個眶下骨棘出現; 1 或 2 鱗片在眼窩與眶下骨脊的下緣之間呈現。 不被延伸到眼薄膜的眶下骨鱗片。 前鰓蓋骨有 4根棘 (很少地 5-7 棘), 3個下面的棘單一的 (在每根棘上有時有 2-3 點; 在較大的標本中有三個 -7 點), 缺乏中央的脊, 最上面的棘具有一個中央的脊與和 1 - 4 棘末梢部地;(很少地一根附加的小棘位於平常的最上面的棘之上) 最上面前鰓蓋骨棘的長度大約等於瞳孔直徑; 上面的鰓蓋棘單一的, 缺乏中央的脊; 低的鰓蓋棘單一的具有一個中央的脊; 低鰓蓋棘的頂端不延伸超過鰓蓋邊緣.(參考文獻 54394)
描述: 身體略灰色的, 有三個不規則的, 擴散, 寬又像鞍狀斑一樣的條紋, 第 4 個在每個眼之下在頭部上; 腹面微白色的。 刺狀的背部有 2個大又幾乎黑色的斑塊。 體高 32-37% SL。 頭部大的 40-47% SL。 眼大的 30-37% HL。 嘴相當小, 幾乎水平。 尾鰭鰭條 15.(參考文獻 33839) 高的背棘。 頭部比例比較大的與前面使隨著年齡陡峭.(參考文獻 12723)
Generally demersal on the continental shelf (Ref. 9563). Found on rocky reefs in coastal waters (Ref. 33616); particularly sponge areas in sandy patches (Ref. 54394). Adults have a curved lateral line near the dorsal-fin base and long, venomous dorsal-fin spines (Ref. 33616).
通常栖息于大陆棚。 (参考文献 9563) 在沿岸水域中栖息于岩礁了;(参考文献 33616) 特别地在沙的区块中的海绵区域.(参考文献 54394) 成鱼有在背鳍基底与长又有毒的背鳍棘附近的一条弯曲的侧线。 (参考文献 33616) 也参考文献 57406.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
到西南太平洋的东印度洋: 外海的东南方的与澳洲南部海岸。
Motomura, H., 2003. Revision of the scorpionfish genus Neosebastes (Scorpaeniformes: Neosebastidae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (37):46 p. (Ref. 54394)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.5 - 18.4, mean 16.4 °C (based on 276 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.9 [6.2, 31.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.202 [0.094, 0.399] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.2, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.417 [0.170, 1.378] g/100g; Selenium = 10.5 [4.7, 24.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.1 [8.1, 174.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.531 [0.339, 0.836] mg/100g (wet weight);
