分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 593 m (Ref. 54394), usually 50 - 200 m (Ref. 33839). 亚热带的; 28°S - 39°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern and southwestern coasts of Australia.
东印度洋: 南方而西南方的澳洲海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5; 脊椎骨: 26. Diagnosis: Dorsal fin XIII, 8 (9 in 1 of 56 specimens), third spine longest. Anal rays III, 5. Pectoral rays 20-23 (mode 21), distal margin rounded. Pored lateral-line scales 36-43 (40); longitudinal scale series 60-72 (62); scale rows between base of last dorsal spine and lateral line 5-7 (6). Well-developed gill rakers on upper limb 0 or 1 (1), lower limb 4-7 (6), total 5-8 (7); rudimentary gill rakers on upper limb 3-5 (4), lower limb 4-8 (5). Swim bladder weakly bilobed anteriorly and posteriorly, lobes separated by a concavity (length 16% of SL, width 13% of SL). Dorsal profile of snout steep, forming angle of about 65-750 to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple, directed upward or slightly forward, length of former approximately equal to or slightly greater than anterior nostril diameter. Posterior margin of premaxilla ascending process reaching or extending slightly beyond level of anterior margin of posterior nostril when mouth closed. Interorbital ridge indistinct; no scales on mid interorbital space, but small embedded scales present on supraorbital above interorbital ridge; interorbital space extremely deep, about one-third to a half of orbit extending above dorsal profile of head. Preocular with a small simple spine, its length less than that of nasal spine. Supraocular ridge with 3-11 pointed spines (sometimes serrated), canted laterally; supraocular ridge much closer to orbit than interorbital ridge in dorsal view; preocular and supraocular spines indistinct in larger specimens. Sphenotic with 3-13 minute pointed spines. Postorbital spine flattened and serrated. Long, narrow and extremely deep transversal occipital pit, not covered with scales. Nuchal and pterotic spines simple (sometimes pterotic spine with 2-4 points), distal margins serrated or smooth; origin of pterotic spine slightly posterior to that of nuchal spine, base slightly smaller than or equal to that of latter. Upper posttemporal spine flattened and serrated; lower posttemporal spine simple (sometimes with 2 points). Supracleithral spine simple. Posterior margin of maxilla not reaching a vertical at posterior margin of orbit; maxilla with scales extending posteriorly from between anterior and posterior lacrimal spines, but no scales on posterior margin. Underside of mandible smooth with 3 distinct pores on each side. Lacrimal ridge distinct with 1-6 points, sometimes smooth; anterior lacrimal spine simple (sometimes with 2 points), directed downward; posterior lacrimal spine with 2-5 points, directed ventroposteriorly; length of anterior lacrimal spine 2 times or more in that of posterior lacrimal spine. Suborbital pit present, front rimmed by a vertical (sometimes oblique) ridge on lacrimal to ventroanterior margin of orbit; no scales on anterior part of suborbital pit; suborbital ridge with 2 pointed spines in line with lacrimal ridge, spines separated at bases, directed backward; a spine sometimes arising from each suborbital spine; suborbital ridge indistinct in larger specimens; embedded scales 3-5 present between ventral margin of orbit and suborbital ridge; suborbital scales not extending onto eye membrane; preopercle with 5 spines (rarely 6 or 7 spines), 4 lower spines simple, lacking a median ridge, uppermost spine with a median ridge and with a spine distally. Length of uppermost preopercular spine less than pupil diameter; upper opercular spine simple, lacking a median ridge; lower opercular spine with a median ridge and a spine arising from latter; pectoral fin long, posterior tip extending well beyond a vertical at middle of base of dorsal-fin soft rays. Small distinct black spots on the lateral surface of head (except opercle), interorbital space, occipital pit, on lateral line and around lateral line posteriorly on body and caudal peduncle (Ref. 54394).
鉴别: 背鳍 XIII, 8(9 合一 56件标本), 第三根棘长的。 臀鳍硬棘 3,5. 胸鳍鳍条 20-23(模态 21), 末梢部的边缘圆的。 有细孔的侧线鳞片 36-43;(40) 纵向的鳞片系列 60-72;(62) 在最后背棘与侧线 5-7 的基底之间的鳞片列.(6) 在上边缘 0 或 1(1) ，下肢 4-7(6) 上的发展良好的鳃耙, 总 5-8;(7) 在上边缘 3-5(4) ，下肢 4-8 上的不发达的鳃耙.(5) 泳鳔微弱分成两叶前面地而且在后部地，叶借着一个凹洼分开.(長度 16% 的 SL, 寬度 13% 的 SL) 背面輪廓吻陡峭的, 形成角大約 65-750 對頭部與身體的水平軸。 鼻的棘單一的, 方向朝上或者些微地向前的, 長度先前的大約等於或些微大於前鼻孔直徑。 前頜骨的後緣當嘴巴閉合時向上突起達到或延伸後鼻孔的略超過水平前緣。 眼間骨脊不明顯的; 沒有鱗片在中間的眼間隔上, 但是小的深入鱗片位於眶上的上方眼間骨脊之上; 眼間隔非常深的, 大約三分之一對在頭部的背面輪廓上面的一個延伸的一半眼窩。 眼睛前面的具有一個小的單一棘, 它的長度鼻棘少於那。 眶上的脊有 3-11根尖的棘 (有時鋸齒狀的), 側面地講黑話; 從背面觀察的超過眼間骨脊的眶上脊更靠近眼窩; preocular 與眶上的棘不明顯的在較大的標本中。 蝶骨有三個 -13根細小的尖棘。 眼眶後的棘平的了而且鋸齒狀的。 長的, 狹窄的與非常深的橫向後頭骨的凹洞,不覆蓋著鱗片了。 頸背的與 pterotic 棘單一的 (有時 pterotic 棘有 2-4 點) 又末梢部的邊緣鋸齒狀或平滑的; pterotic 棘的起源頸背棘些微地在那後面, 基底些微地小的超過或者等於那比較後者的。 平的而且鋸齒狀的上面的後顳骨棘; 低的後顳骨棘單一的.(有時有 2 點) Supracleithral 棘單一的。 顎骨的後緣不達到眼窩的在後緣的一條垂直線; 顎骨有鱗片向後延伸從在前面與後面的淚骨棘之間, 但是沒有鱗片在後緣上。 下顎的下面平滑的在兩邊上有三個明顯的孔。 淚骨脊有明顯的 1-6 點, 有時平滑的; 前面的淚骨棘單一的 (有時有 2 點), 方向朝下; 在後部的淚骨棘有兩個被直接的後腹地的 -5 點; 前面淚骨棘的長度兩倍或更多那裡在後部淚骨棘。 眶下骨凹洞存在的, 被對眼窩的 ventroanterior 邊緣的淚骨之上的一個垂直的 (有時斜的) 脊鑲邊的前面; 沒有鱗片在眶下凹洞的前部上; 成直線狀以淚骨脊眶下的脊有 2根尖的棘, 棘在被朝向後面的基底分開了; 一根棘有時從每個眶下骨棘出現; 眶下骨脊不明顯的在較大的標本中; 深入的鱗片 3-5 在眼窩與眶下骨脊的下緣之間呈現; 不被延伸到眼薄膜的眶下骨鱗片; 前鰓蓋骨有 5根棘 (很少地 6 或者 7根棘), 4個下面的棘單一的, 沒有中央的脊, 最上面的棘具有一個中央的脊而且末梢部地具有一個棘。 最上面前鰓蓋骨棘的長度少於瞳孔直徑; 上面的鰓蓋棘單一的, 沒有中央的脊; 低的鰓蓋棘具有一個中央的脊與棘出現從比較後者的; 胸鰭長的, 延伸的後頂端越過背鰭基底-鰭軟鰭條的在中央的一條垂直線。 小的明顯在頭部 (除了鰓蓋以外) ，眼間隔，後頭骨凹洞的側面表面上的黑色斑點, 在側線上與側線的周圍在身體與尾柄後面.(參考文獻 54394)
描述: 頭部大的當成魚時, 正方形-看。 胸鰭非常大的, 幾乎延伸到軟背鰭的中心下.(參考文獻 12723) 身體灰黃褐色在眼之下有不規則的寬又深褐色的條紋, 在刺狀的之下與背鰭的柔軟部位與在尾鰭基底上。 體高 35-37% SL。 頭部大的 38-43% SL。 眼大的 31-33% HL。 嘴些微斜。 尾鰭 13.(參考文獻 33839)
A temperate species found inshore on reefs (Ref. 7300) and on soft substrates (Ref. 9563).
发现的一个温带的种在沿海的礁 (参考文献 7300) 与在软的底部上.(参考文献 9563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
东印度洋: 南方而西南方的澳洲海岸。
Motomura, H., 2003. Revision of the scorpionfish genus Neosebastes (Scorpaeniformes: Neosebastidae), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (37):46 p. (Ref. 54394)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.3 - 18.2, mean 16.6 °C (based on 64 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.8 [9.4, 67.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.549 [0.254, 1.115] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.27 [0.11, 0.88] g/100g; Selenium = 31.9 [14.2, 76.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.8 [6.3, 117.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.65 [0.42, 1.01] mg/100g (wet weight);
