分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Congridae (Conger and garden eels)
糯鰻科 (Conger and garden eels) > Congrinae
Etymology: Gnathophis: Greek, gnathos = jaw + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 130 m (Ref. 9563). 溫帶
Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (Ref. 5323), Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755).
印度-西太平洋: 南非 (參考文獻 5323) ,澳洲 (西澳大利亞,澳洲南部,維多利亞,新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5323)
脊椎骨: 119 - 126. Olive dorsally, silvery on head, lighter ventrally. Dusky margin on median fins.
橄欖色背面, 銀色的在頭部上, 腹部顏色較淡。 在中央的鰭上的暗色的邊緣。
Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 9563). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.
生活於大陸棚。 (參考文獻 9563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 南非 (參考文獻 5323) ,澳洲 (西澳大利亞,澳洲南部,維多利亞,新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 January 2017
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00063 (0.00029 - 0.00138), b=3.18 (3.00 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).