分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 20 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 10°S - 37°S, 143°E - 170°E (Ref. 55)
Western Pacific: restricted to the east coast of Australia and New Caledonia. The main Australian distribution is off southern Queensland between Cape Moreton (about 27°S) and the Capricorn Group(23°S). This species has been usually referred to as Lutjanus amabilis by previous authors.
西太平洋: 侷限於澳洲東岸與新加勒多尼亞了。 主要的澳洲分布是在莫瑞頓角 (大約 27個 °S) 與摩羯座群 (23個 °S) 之間的外海昆士蘭南部。 這種已經是被歸屬於通常的 Lutjanus amabilis 由先前的命名者。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 25.0, range 20 - 30 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55); 最大年齡: 40 年 (Ref. 2290)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Snout somewhat pointed. Preopercular notch and knob moderately well developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Generally pale blue-gray to whitish with suffusion of yellow on upper back. A prominent golden brown stripe, slightly narrower than the eye, runs laterally from the rear edge of the of the opercle to the caudal peduncle.
吻略微尖的。 前鰓蓋骨凹槽與癤瘤一般發展良好的。 鱗片列背面斜向上升在側線上面。 通常藍灰色-灰色在上面的背面上微白色的具有黃色的紅暈。 一條突出的金褐色斑紋, 些微窄於眼, 側面地跑從後緣那對尾梗的鰓蓋。
Adults mainly inhabit coral reefs. Sometimes forming large aggregations around rocky outcrops during daylight hours. They disperse to feed at night (Ref. 9710). Usually marketed fresh.
主要地居住於珊瑚礁。 有時在白天的時候岩石的露頭周圍形成大的群集。 分散覓食在晚上。 (參考文獻 9710) 通常生鮮地在市場上銷售。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西太平洋: 侷限於澳洲東岸與新加勒多尼亞了。 主要的澳洲分布是在莫瑞頓角 (大約 27個 °S) 與摩羯座群 (23個 °S) 之間的外海昆士蘭南部。 這種已經是被歸屬於通常的 Lutjanus amabilis 由先前的命名者。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 27.9, mean 25.9 °C (based on 303 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00930 - 0.02146), b=3.02 (2.90 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.26-0.34; tmax=40).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.7 [11.7, 37.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.33 [0.19, 0.58] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.101, 0.297] g/100g; Selenium = 22.1 [11.5, 43.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.1 [15.3, 429.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.324 [0.228, 0.511] mg/100g (wet weight);
