分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes) >
Lophiidae (Goosefishes)
Etymology: Lophiodes: Greek, lophos = crest + Greek, suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 15 - 311 m (Ref. 9538). 深水域; 37°N -
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru. Range extends northward to the vicinity of Morro Bay, California (Ref. 36490).
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯。 範圍延伸向北至加州莫羅灣的鄰近區域.(參考文獻 36490)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9538); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9538)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 3 - 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 7; 脊椎骨: 19. Head and anterior part of the body depressed; posterior part of body gradually narrowing; back and sides of head with numerous spines; first dorsal fin formed by 3 isolated cephalic spines, the first of which resembles a fishing rod (bearing a scale that looks like "bait" and two prominent, dark "eyes") and three more short, thin, post-cephalic spines connected by a low membrane. Back brown or dark brown; belly lighter; fins darker distally but may have light edges; caudal fin with a vertical row of 6 pale spots (Ref. 55763). Head is flattened and mouth is large. The first two dorsal fin spines are displaced far forward (onto the snout), and the first is modified into a lure to attract prey. Branchiostegal rays: 6 (Ref. 36490).
扁平的头部与身体的前部; 身体后部逐渐地狭窄的; 背面与头侧有很多的棘; 第一背鳍由 3根孤立的头部棘，那一个与一支钓鱼的竿 (生长着状似的鳞片 " 诱饵 " 与二突出的 , 深色的 " 眼") 与另外三个相似的第一个形成了短的﹐细的, 被一个低薄膜连接的后头部的棘。 背面褐色或深褐色的; 腹面颜色淡的; 鳍比较深色的末梢部地但是可能有浅色的边缘; 尾鳍有呈纵向列的 6 灰白的斑点。 (参考文献 55763) 头部被平的，而且嘴是大的。 前面两个背鳍棘遥远地被移置向前地 (在吻部之上) ，而且第一个被變成一個餌吸引獵物。 鰓條骨: 6.(參考文獻 36490)
Juveniles and adults are benthic on the continental shelf and the upper regions of the continental slope (Ref. 9538). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36490). Eggs are contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36490). Probably caught as a by-catch of trawl fishing (Ref. 9538).
稚鱼与成鱼是底栖在大陆架与大陆斜坡的上面区域上.(参考文献 9538) 卵生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36490) 卵被包覆在漂浮的凝胶状的筏中。 (参考文献 36490) 可能捕捉作为一个拖网钓鱼的误捕.(参考文献 9538)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36490). Eggs are contained in floating gelatinous rafts (Ref. 36490).東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯。 範圍延伸向北至加州莫羅灣的鄰近區域.(參考文獻 36490)
Caruso, J.H., 1995. Lophiidae. Rapes. p. 1227-1230. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9538)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.1 - 21.2, mean 15.1 °C (based on 106 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01039 - 0.02907), b=3.00 (2.85 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
