分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherinomorinae
Etymology: Hypoatherina: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858) was a Dutch zoologist, illustrator and collector. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 8 m (Ref. 86942). 热带
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 4125) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) to the Cook Islands, north to the Caroline Islands, south to Queensland, Australia.
印度-太平洋: 红海与莫桑比克的 Delagoa 湾 (参考文献 4125) 到库克岛, 北至加罗林群岛, 南至澳洲的昆士兰省。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4125)
背棘 (总数) : 6 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 14. Transparent and blue-green in color, silvery midlateral stripe and abdomen (Ref. 4125). Ascending process of premaxilla moderately long and narrow, lateral process short and wide. Ramus of dentary highly elevated posteriorly. Midlateral band narrow (Ref. 9760). Two rows of pigment spots may be present below lateral band (Ref. 37816).
透明与蓝绿色颜色, 银色的侧面中央的斑纹与腹部.(参考文献 4125) 前颌骨中等长度而狭窄又侧面的突起短与广阔地向上突起。 齿骨的分支后面高度升得很高。 侧面中央的条纹狭窄的.(参考文献 9760) 两列的有颜色斑点可能是出现在侧面的条纹之下.(参考文献 37816)
Usually found in coastal waters and harbors within its range. Important as food for larger commercial fishes (Ref. 9760). Used as bait in the tuna fishery (Ref. 6822).
通常发现于沿岸水域与它的分布范围里面的港湾。 为较大的商业性渔业的重要当作食物.(参考文献 9760) 在鲔鱼业中当作鱼饵了。 (参考文献 6822)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 红海与莫桑比克的 Delagoa 湾 (参考文献 4125) 到库克岛, 北至加罗林群岛, 南至澳洲的昆士兰省。
Ivantsoff, W., 1984. Atherinidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3302)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3184 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00240 - 0.01320), b=3.15 (2.95 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 114 [61, 210] mg/100g; Iron = 0.793 [0.444, 1.366] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [16.9, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.124 [0.052, 0.320] g/100g; Selenium = 17.7 [8.6, 44.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 272 [82, 834] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [1.13, 2.55] mg/100g (wet weight);
