Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ökologie
seewasser benthopelagisch; tiefenbereich 160 - 628 m (Ref. 10919). Deep-water; 40°N - 6°N, 97°E - 154°W
Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the East China Sea; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 58302).
Size / Gewicht / Alter
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 10919); common length : 20.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 9137)
Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 4 - 6; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 31 - 35; Afterflossenstacheln: 4; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 13 - 17; Wirbelzahl: 29.
Found in middle to benthic zone with sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Also Ref. 58302.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven
Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)
IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Bedrohung für Menschen
Harmless
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: weniger kommerziell; Sportfisch: ja
Tools
Zusatzinformationen
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Internet Quellen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.1 - 17, mean 12 °C (based on 88 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5029 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00502 - 0.02394), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.71 se; based on food items.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.6 [12.7, 83.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.345 [0.155, 0.914] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.9, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.061, 0.410] g/100g; Selenium = 13.6 [4.7, 39.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 61.4 [7.4, 487.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.549 [0.299, 1.068] mg/100g (wet weight);